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NCE > Counseling & Helping Relationships > Flashcards

Counseling & Helping Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

Explain Topographic Notion

A

The mind has depth like an iceberg.

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2
Q

Define Unconscious

A

Composed of material hidden or unknown to the client.

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3
Q

Define Preconscious

A

Capable of bringing idea, images, & thoughts into awareness.

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4
Q

Define Conscious

A

Aware of the immediate environment.

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5
Q

Define Depth Psychology

A

Related to Freud’s Topographic Hypothesis.

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6
Q

Explain Oedipus Complex

A

The complex of emotions aroused in a young child, typically around the age 4, by an unconscious sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex & wish to exclude the parent of the same sex.

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7
Q

Define Transference

A

When a client displaces emotion felt toward a parent, partner, caregiver, etc. onto the counselor.

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8
Q

Define Countertransference

A

When the therapist displaces emotion back onto the client.

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9
Q

Define Free Association

A

Instructing the client to say whatever comes to mind even if it seems silly or embarrassing.

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10
Q

Name the theorists associated with the Analytical Movement

A

Freud, Jung, & Adler

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11
Q

Define Abreaction

A

Talking about difficulties in order to purge emotions & feelings is a curative process.

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11
Q

Explain Freud’s thoughts on dreams

A

Dreams are composed of a surface meaning (manifest content), and then a hidden meaning (latent content).

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11
Q

Define Classical Psychoanalysis

A

Was quite lengthy (3-5 sessions per week for years)

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11
Q

Define Insight

A

The attempt to help clients recall repressed memory & make it conscious so it can be dealt with.

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12
Q

Explain Psychodynamic Counseling

A
  • Utilizes fewer sessions per week
  • Does not utilize the couch
  • Performed face to face
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12
Q

Define Catharsis

A

The process of releasing, providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.

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13
Q

Define Sour Grape Rationalization

A

Underrating a reward to protect from a bruised ego.

14
Q

Define Sweet Lemon Rationalization

A

Overrating a reward to protect from a bruised ego.

15
Q

Define Resistance

A

Client’s tendency to inhibit or fight against the therapeutic process.

16
Q

Define Interpretation

A

Makes client’s aware of their unconscious processes.

17
Q

Define Ego Defense Mechanisms

A

Unconscious strategies, which distort reality and are based on self-deception to protect our self-image.

18
Q

How many defense mechanisms are there?

A

12

19
Q

Define Compensation

A

Strengthen one to hide another.

20
Q

Define Denial

A

Refusing to face a negative behavior.

21
Q

Define Displacement

A

Taking it out on someone else.

22
Q

Define Identification

A

Attaching to something positive.

23
Q

Define Introjection

A

Conforming to feelings for approval.

24
Q

Define Projection

A

Seeing your unacceptable desires on others.

25
Q

Define Rationalization

A

Excuse & justify mistakes by substituting acceptable reasons for less-acceptable real reasons.

26
Q

Define Reaction Formation

A

Reducing anxiety by adoption beliefs contrary to your own beliefs.

27
Q

Define Regression

A

Returning to coping strategies for less mature development.

28
Q

Define Repression

A

Suppressing painful memories or thoughts.

29
Q

Define Ritual & Updoing

A

Override the negative with a habit.

30
Q

Define Sublimation

A

Redirecting unaccpetable desires into something acceptable.

31
Q

Who is Eric Berne?

A

Responsible for Transactional Analysis (TA)

32
Q

What are Berne’s 3 Ego States in Transactional Analysis
(P-A-C)

A
  • Parent
  • Adult
  • Child
33
Q

Explain The Parent

A
  • Exteropsyche (strongly resembles Freud’s Superego)
  • Synthesis of the messages received from parental figures & significant others.
34
Q

Explain The Adult

A
  • Neopsyche (strongly resembles Freud’s Ego)
  • Rational, Logical, and DOES NOT focus on feelings.
35
Q

Explain The Child

A
  • Archaeopsyche (strongly resembles Freud’s ID)
  • The little kid within
36
Q

Define Structural Analysis

A

When a counselor analyzes out of which ego state a client is primarily operating & describing the client using (P-A-C) conceptualization.

37
Q

Define Second-Order Structural Analysis

A

When a counselor analyzes an ego state within an ego state.

NCE (3 decks)

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