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France - Burgundy > Côte de Nuits #1 > Flashcards

Côte de Nuits #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Morey-Saint-Denis

2 premiers crus located above the grands crus

A
  • Les Chaffots
  • Monts Luisants
    • most premiers crus of M-S-D band together lower on the hillside, east of the grands crus
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2
Q

Morey-Saint-Denis

  • 4 ‘Clos’ grands crus
  • 2 ‘Clos’ actually surrounded by walls as their names indicate
A
  • Clos de la Roche
  • Cos Saint-Denis
  • *Clos de Lambrays
  • *Clos de Tart
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3
Q

Gevrey-Chambertin

2 best grands crus on the west side of Route des Grand Crus

A
  • Chambertin
  • Clos de Bèze
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4
Q

Gevrey-Chambertin

7 Producers

A
  • Rousseau
  • Fourrier
  • Claude Dugat
  • Denis Bachelet
  • Denis Mortet
  • Joseph Roty
  • Pierre Damoy
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5
Q

Nuits and Premeaux

5 Star Domaines

A
  • Robert Chevillon
    • Vaucrains 1er (75-100 yo vines), Les Saint-Georges 1er (75 yo vines)
  • Domaine de l’Arlot
    • Clos de l’Arlot​ 1er, Clos des Forêts 1er (monopoles)
  • Jean-Jacques Confuron
  • Michèle & Patrice Rion
  • Regis Forey
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6
Q

Morey-Saint-Denis

  • premier cru that permits white wine from Aligote
  • Only estate to release a wine of that designation
A
  • Monts Luisants
  • Ponsot
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7
Q

Who made Cros Parantoux famous?

A

Henri Jayer

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8
Q

Where is Echézeaux Grand Cru AOP in relation to the commune of Echézeaux?

A
  • Share the same boundaries
  • The grand cru aligns with the borders of the commune
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9
Q

Gevrey-Chambertin

Three premiers crus

A
  • Clos Saint-Jacques
  • Les Cazetiers
  • Aux Combottes
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10
Q

Vosne-Romanée

Five top premiers crus

A
  • Les Suchots
  • Les Beaux Monts
  • Les Petits Monts
  • Aux Malconsorts
  • Cros Parantoux - made famous by Henri Jayer
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11
Q

Côtes de Nuits

AOPs that permit white wine

A
  • Marsannay AOP (red, white, rosé)
  • Fixin AOP
  • Morey-Saint-Denis AOP
  • Vougeot AOP
  • Nuits-Saint-Georges AOP
  • Côte de Nuits-Villages AOP
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12
Q

Joseph Faiveley

Headquarters

A

Nuits-Saint-Georges

  • Joseph Faively, one of Burgundy’s largest domaines
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13
Q

Where does the biannual Grands Jours de Bourgogne take place?

A

Château de Clos de Vougeot

  • Owned by the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin
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14
Q

Morey-Saint-Denis

5 grands crus

(hint: 4 of 5 are Clos)

A
  • Clos de la Roche
  • Clos Saint-Denis
  • Clos de Tart
  • Clos des Lambrays
  • Bonnes Mares - sliver of a 5th
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15
Q

Clos de Vougeot

Number of owners

A

82

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16
Q

La Romanée Grand Cru

Slopes gradient

A

17-20%

(steeper than Romanée-Conti at 10-15%)

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17
Q

Côte de Nuits

Largest commune

A

Nuits-Saint-Georges

  • Over 5,000 inhabitants
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18
Q

Côte de Nuits

3 grands crus that touch D974

A
  • Mazoyères-Chambertin
  • Charmes-Chambertin
  • Clos de Vougeot
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19
Q

Gevery-Chambetin

Reason for a style of power, strength, color and concentration

A

Cold-soaking and other extractive techniques (particularly in the 1990s)

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20
Q

Fixin

Top premier cru

Monopole

A
  • Clos de la Perrière - boundaries cross Brochon
  • Domaine de la Perrière
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21
Q

Fixin

A
  • Commune btwn Couchey (N) and Brochon (S)
  • Red and white, village and premier cru
  • White wines make up less than 5%
  • Monopole Clos de la Perrière, owned by Domaine de la Perrière
  • climat boundaries cross Brochon border (S)
  • top 1er cru in Fixin
  • only current source of 1er Cru blanc
  • reds more Gevrey-Chambertin than Marsannay in style
    • burly, earthy, tannic in youth; Clive Coates, “sauvage”
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22
Q

Gevrey-Chambetin

General elevation of the grands crus located on the west side of the Route des Grand Crus

A

275-300 meters

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23
Q

Domaine Clair-Däu’s spiritual successor

A

Domaine Bruno Clair

  • Bruno Clair is Clair-Däu founder’s grandson
  • inherited half of the domaine upon its dissolution in 1985
  • top estate in Marsannay today
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24
Q

Grand Cru Clos Vougeot

Number of growers

A

80 growers

  • Grand Cru Clos Vougeot
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25
Q

Côte de Nuits

Northernmost and newest of the appellations

A

Marsannay

  • est 1987
  • 230 ha
  • 3 communes N to S
  • Chenôve
  • Marsannay-La Côte
  • Couchey
  • history of winegrowing dating back to the 600s
  • only village to produce all three colors red, white, rosé
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26
Q

Burgundy’s oldest climat

A

Clos de Bèze

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27
Q

What does Clos de la Roche mean?

A

vineyard “on the rocks”

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28
Q

Clos des Réas

Monopole

A

Michel Gros

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29
Q

Smallest AOP in France

Size in ha

A

La Romanée

.85 ha

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30
Q

Gevrey-Chambertin

Steepest grand cru with the highest elevation

A

Ruchottes

(up to 320 meters)

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31
Q

Year Clos de la Roche Grand Cru AOP was enlarged over 10 ha

A

1971

  • Absorbed pieces of neighboring climats
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32
Q

Morey-Saint-Denis

Producer

A
  • Dujac
  • Ponsot
  • Perrot-Minot
  • Guy Castagnier
  • Hubert Lignier
  • Clos de Tart
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33
Q

Les Amoureuses 1er Cru

Village

A

Chambolle-Musigny

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34
Q

Domaine that introduded rosé from Marsannay in the 1920s

A

now-defunct Domaine Clair-Däu

  • Early economic boon to vignerons, reds historically among the lightest in the Côte de Nuits (Gamay was prominent in Marsannay from mid 1800s until 1960s)
  • Domaine Bruno Clair is Clair-Däu’s successor - Bruno Clair is founder’s grandson and inherited half of the domaine upon its dissolution in 1985 - top estate in Marsannay today
  • Currently, no 1er Crus in Marsannay, but frequently label top village sites with a lieu-dit
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35
Q

Côte de Nuits

Largest Grand Cru

Size in ha

A

Clos de Vougeot

50 ha

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36
Q

Bonnes Mares

General style

A

Muscular and tannic

  • Different than the traditional elegant style of the rest of Chambolle-Musigny
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37
Q

Chambolle-Musigny

Four domaines

A
  • De Vogüé
  • Georges Roumier
  • Ghislaine Barthod
  • Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier
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38
Q

Reason Mazoyères and Charmes are the grands crus of Gevrey with the most variable quality

A

Size

  • Considered collectively they have over 30 ha of vines that allows for a range in soils, aspects, and micro climates
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39
Q

Reason Aux Combottes wasn’t awarded grand cru status

A

Because, not one of the producers at the time (1930s) were actually from Gevrey-Chambertin

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40
Q

Marsannay

Top estate

A

Domaine Bruno Clair

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41
Q

Slopes of Clos Saint-Jacques and Les Cazetiers compared to the grands crus of Gevrey-Chambertin

A

steeper, more south facing

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42
Q

chlorosis

A

chlorosis - condition in which leaves produce insufficient chlorophyll

  • Chlorophyll - responsible for the green color of leaves, thus chlorotic leaves are pale, yellow, or yellow-white
  • Affected plant has little or no ability to manufacture carbohydrates through photosynthesis and may die unless the cause of its chlorophyll insufficiency is treated
  • Often seen in vineyards high in limestone, such as Barolo, Rioja, Champagne, Burgundy
    • Grapevine often struggles to pull sufficient levels of iron, which is a needed component in the production of chlorophyll
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43
Q

Chambolle

General style

A

fragrant, floral, silky

  • Musigny is the archetype of elegance
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44
Q

grands crus on the east side of Route des Grand Crus

A

Generally lower quality

*Griotte is the exception, saved by producers

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45
Q

Clos de la Maréchale

Monopole

A

Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier

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46
Q

Fixin

Most ambitious grower

A

Domaine de la Perrière

  • Monopole Clos de la Perrière, top 1er cru in Fixin AOP
    • Climat boundaries cross Brochon border (S)
    • Only current source of 1er Cru blanc
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47
Q

Clos Saint-Denis vs Clos de la Roche

General style

A
  • Clos Saint-Denis - light, elegant
  • Clos de la Roche - structured, powerful
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48
Q

Romanée-Conti Grand Cru

Exposure and gradient

A
  • Perfectly East facing
  • 10-15% gradient
  • = maximum daytime ripening
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49
Q

Nuits-Saint-Georges

300 total ha

Number of ha planted to white grapes

A

7 ha

  • Only 3-4% production
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50
Q

Marsannay

230 ha

3 communes N to S

A
  • Chenôve
  • Marsanny-La-Côte
  • Couchey
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51
Q

Chambolle-Musigny

Best premier cru

A

Les Amoureuses

52
Q

La Romanée

Monopole

A

Comte Liger-Belair

53
Q

Vosne-Romanée

6 Grand Cru vineyards

A
  • La Tâche
  • La Grand Rue
  • La Romanée
  • Romanée-Conti
  • Romanée-Saint-Vivant
  • Richebourg
54
Q

Clos de Lambrays

Domaine that controls 8.7 of the 8.8 ha

A

Domaine des Lambrays

55
Q

Côte de Nuits

  • Only appellation permitted to make rosé
  • Domaine who introduced rosé to the region, and when
A
  • Marsannay
  • Domaine Clair-Däu, early 1920s
56
Q

2 villages that may produce wine labeled Gevrey-Chambertin

A
  • Gevrey-Chambertin
  • Brochon
57
Q

Morey-Saint-Denis

% of vineyards classified as premier cru or grand cru

58
Q

Vosne-Romanée

  • Number of grands crus
  • Number of those grands crus that are monopoles
A
  • 6 grand crus
  • 4 monopoles
59
Q

La Tâche and Romanée-Conti

Sole owner

A

Domaine de la Romanée-Conti

60
Q

Marsannay

3 communes N to S

A
  • Chenôve
  • Marsannay-La Côte
  • Couchey
61
Q

Vougeot

1 grand cru

A

Clos de Vougeot / Clos Vougeot

62
Q

Year La Grande Rue AOP finally achieved grand cru status

A

1992 - La Grand Rue grand cru

  • 1936, Henri Lamarche declined to apply for an appellation as it would raise his taxes!
  • Monopole of Domaine Lamarche
63
Q

Domaine Comte Georges de Vögue

Sole parcel of Chardonnay

A

grand cru Musigny

Released as Bourgogne blanc while vines planted in 1990s mature

64
Q

Time period Gamay was prominent in Marsannay

A

mid 1800s to 1960s

65
Q

Morey-Saint-Denis

grand cru that produces the most structured wine in the village

A

Clos de la Roche

66
Q

Producers from Mazoyères often release their wines as what?

A

Charmes-Chambertin AOP

67
Q

Nuits-Saints-Georges

Flagship estate

A

Domaine Henri Gouges

68
Q

Musigny Grand Cru

Domaine that owns 3/4 of the vineyard

A

Domaine Comte Georges de Vögue

69
Q

Nuits-Saint-Georges

Southernmost premier cru

A

Clos de la Maréchale

  • Monopole of Jacques-Frédéric Mugnier
70
Q

La Grand Rue

Monopole

A

Domaine Lamarche - La Grand Rue (GC in 1992)

  • 1936 Henri Lamarche declined to apply for an appellation as it would raise his taxes!
71
Q

Premier cru that could be the steepest in Côte de Nuits (50% gradient), and is a neighbor to Clos de la Maréchale

A

Clos Arlot

72
Q

Most expensive red wine on earth at release

A

Romanée-Conti

73
Q

Chambolle-Musigny

Soil

A

High active limestone w/ lower % of clay

  • Triggers mild chlorosis,one cause for silky ethereal, light-colored style
74
Q

Gevrey-Chambertin

4 grands crus east of the Route des Grands Crus

A
  • Chapelle-Chambertin
  • Griotte-Chambertin
  • Charmes-Chambertin
  • Mazoyères-Chambertin
75
Q

Chambolle-Musigny

3 top-climats that line the slope alongside grand cru Bonnes Mares

A
  • Les Fuées
  • Les Véroilles
  • Les Cras
76
Q

Armand Rousseau

premiers crus

A

$$$ expensive, a lot of new wood

  • Cazetiers ‘14 $575
  • Clos Saint Jacques ‘90 $4975
  • Clos Saint Jacques ‘02 $3220
  • Clos Saint Jacques ‘14 $1390
  • Clos Saint Jacques ‘15 $1800
  • Lavaux Saint Jacques ‘15 $640
77
Q

Domaine Dujac

A

Jeremy Seysses w/ wife Diana Snowden (Californian, trained oenologist; Jacques est domaine in 1967, he practiced 100% whole cluster, Jeremy partially destems when needed (esp Gev-Ch)

  • Clos Saint-Denis GC: 1.29 ha PN; 35 yo vines
  • Clos de la Roche GC: 1.95 ha PN 30 yo vines LARGEST GC holding
  • Echézeaux GC: 0.69 ha PN; 25 yo vines
  • Bonnes Mares GC: 0.58 ha PN; 30 yo vines
  • Chambertin GC: 0.29 ha PN; 40 yo vines
  • Romanée Saint-Vivant GC: 0.16 ha PN; 60 yo vines
  • Gevrey-Chambertin Aux Combottes 1er Cru: 1.15 ha PN; 30 yo vines
  • Vosne-Romanée Aux Malconsorts 1er Cru: 1.57 ha PN; 45 yo vines
  • Morey-Saint-Denis Monts Luisants 1er Cru: 0.6 ha Ch, planted in 1997
78
Q

Gevrey-Chambertin

grands crus of on the east side vs west side

General style

A

East - Lighter

79
Q

Gervrey-Chambertin

grands crus on the west side of Route des Grand Crus

Soils

A

Thin, rocky marl, tinted red on the lower slope by iron oxide

  • E, SE facing
80
Q

grand cru divided between the villages of Chambolle-Musigny and Morey-St-Denis

A

Bonnes-Mares

81
Q

Vosne-Romanée

5 of the greatest domaines

A
  • Domaine de la Romanée-Conti
  • Domaine Leroy
  • Comte Liger-Belair
  • Sylvain Cathiard
  • Méo-Camuzet
82
Q

Reason to know producers in Gevrey-Chambertin

A

Due to the size of Gevrey-Chabetin and amount of vineyards that lie east of D974, there are more variations of soils (high limestone content vs water logged, heavy clay), aspects, and microclimates that lead to a wider variety of quality.

83
Q

Only premier cru in Burgundy surrounded on all four sides by grands crus

A

Aux Combottes

  • South Gevrey
84
Q

2 villages that share grand cru Bonnes-Mares

A
  • Morey Saint-Denis
  • Chambolle-Musigny - containes the majority of Bonnes-Mares
85
Q

Last grand cru in Burgundy to be replanted after phylloxera

A

Romanée-Conti

1946

86
Q

Gevrey-Chambertin

N to S, 5 grands crus of on the west side of the Route des Grand Crus

A
  • Ruchottes-Chambertin
  • Mazis-Chambertin
  • Chambertin-Clos de Bèze
  • Chambertin itself
  • Latricières Chambertin
87
Q

Musigny

3 lieu-dits

A
  • Le Musigny
  • Les Petits Musigny
  • La Combe d’Orveaux - small sector of 1er Cru
88
Q

Côte d’Or’s largest appellation

A

Gevrey-Chambertin

89
Q

La Grande Rue

Monopole

A

François Lamarche

90
Q

Owner of the historic, Renaissance-era Château de Clos de Vougeot

A

The Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin

  • Burg wine brotherhood and promo org founded in 1934, acquired the château after WWll, today backdrop for major tastings and charity events (Grand Jours de Bourgogne)
91
Q

Chambolle-Musigny

2 grand crus

A
  • Bonnes-Mares
  • Musigny
92
Q

Northernmost appellation of the Côte de Nuits

93
Q

Size in ha of Chambertin and Clos de Bèze when considered collectively

94
Q

Reason producers from the village of Flagey-Echézeaux label their wines as Vosne-Romanée

A

Because, the town of Flagey-Echézeaux does not have a legal appellation (AOP)

95
Q

Fixin

Top 1er Cru

A

Clos de la Perriè​re

  • Domaine de la Perrière, the monopole’s owner
  • boundaries cross Brochon border (S)
  • only current source of 1er Cru blanc
96
Q

Is the style of Fixin more similar to the lighter wines of Marsannay, or the more powerful, structured and tannic Gevrey-Chambertin?

A

Gevery-Chambertin

97
Q

Nuits-Saint-Georges

Most important man

A

Jean-Claude Boisset

  • Amassed a portfolio of estates and négociants under family’s umbrella of brands
  • Burgundy’s largest empire
98
Q

Reason vines in La Romanée planted with north-south row orientation

A
  • Limits impact of erosion from steeper gradient (17-20%)
  • It would also be more difficult for tractors to turn around in a traditional up-slope orientation
99
Q

Bonnes Mares in Morey vs Chambolle

Soil

A
  • Morey - denser red clays (and lower sections)
  • Chambolle - lighter marl, rich limestone
100
Q

% of Bonnes Mares Grand Cru in Chambolle-Musigny

101
Q

Flagey-Echézeaux

2 grands crus

A
  • Echézeaux
  • Grands-Echézeaux
102
Q

Reason for Chambolle-Musigny’s sliky, ethereal, light-colored style of Pinot Noir

A

High active limestone soils with lower percentages of clay that can trigger mild chlorosis

103
Q

Which appellation is known to be more rustic and fuller bodied, Morey-Saint-Denis or Chambolle-Musigny?

A

Morey-Saint-Denis

104
Q

Bonnes Mares

Size in ha

105
Q

Morey-Saint-Denis

5 grand crus

A
  • Clos des Lambrays
  • Clos de Tart
  • Clos Saint-Denis
  • Clos de la Roche
  • Bonnes Mares
106
Q

Northernmost grand cru of the Cote d’Or

A

Mazis-Chambertin

107
Q

Gevrey-Chambertin

Grand Crus

A
  • Mazis-Chambertin
  • Ruchottes-Chambertin
  • Chambertin
  • Chambertin Clos de Bèze
  • Chapelle-Chambertin
  • Griotte-Chambertin
  • Charmes-Chambertin
  • Latricières-Chambertin
  • Mazoyères-Chambertin
108
Q

Chambolle-Musigny

Elevation of hillside vineyards vs neighbors

A

Higher in elevation

109
Q

Year Marsannay was established as an AOP

A

1987

  • Newest
110
Q

Chambolle-Musigny

2 grands crus

A
  • Musigny
  • Bonnes Mares
111
Q

Griotte-Chabertin Grand Cru

Size in ha

112
Q

Gevrey-Chambetin

Number of grands crus

113
Q

Bonnes Mares

Number of owners

A

almost 36

(three-dozen)

114
Q

Can you produce white wine premier cru in Vougeot?

A

Yes

  • Red and white for Vougeot AOP village and premier cru
  • RED ONLY for Clos de Vougeot grand cru
115
Q

Romanée-Conti

Size in ha

A

1.8 ha

(vs .85 ha La Romanée - smallest AOP in France)

116
Q

Every premier cru in Vosne-Romanée shares its borders with a grand cru climat, except one. What is it?

A

Clos des Réas

117
Q

Marsannay

Number of premiers crus

A

None

  • but, producers often label with lieu-dit
118
Q

Grands Crus Echézeaux and Grands-Echézeaux

Largest landowner

A

Domaine de la Romanée-Conti

119
Q

Nuits-Saint-Georges

Style of Pinot Noir from vineyards north of town

A

fruit

  • Finesse akin to Vosne-Romanée
120
Q

Echézeaux

  • Size in ha
  • Number of parcels
A

38 ha, 80 indivdual parcels

  • Suffers same criticisms as Vougeot - too many producers, too variable quality - no theme of terroir
121
Q

Richebourg and Romanée-Saint-Vivant

Owner of largest single parcels

A

Domaine de la Romanée-Conti

122
Q

Flagey-Échezeaux

2 grand crus

A
  • Échezeaux
  • Grands-Échezeaux
123
Q

Clos de Tart

Monopole

A

Mommessin family

124
Q

Nuits-Saint-Georges

Style of Pinot Noir from vineyards south of town

A

Tannic, sturdier, more rugged

125
Q

Les Amoureuses location on the hillside vs Musigny

A

Les Amoureuses is down slope from Musigny

France - Burgundy (22 decks)

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