Côte de Beaune #1 Flashcards
Meursault style vs. Puligny-Montrachet
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Meursault: Oxidative, wood-framed, rich, almost fat, nutty, buttery, honeyed, softer acidity than Puligny-Montrachet
- Reason: many sources credit lower water table than either Puligny or Chassagne, resulting in greater underground cellar space for aging wines in oak
- However, number of top producers today prefer more reductive, steelier approach
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Reason for number of grower producers in Meursault
Meursault was a village ignored by négociant buyers, and vignerons turned to domaine-bottling early on
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Saint-Romain
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- 100 ha
- Behind Auxey-Duresses, between Volnay and Meursault
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Clos des Epeneaux
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5.2 ha
- (Clos des Epeneaux) divided btwn Les Grands Epenots and Les Petits Epenots, and chief among them
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Pernand-Vergelesses premiers crus
8 premiers crus divided into 2 sectors
Bois de Noël hillside
- Include village’s namesake climat Ile des Vergelesses
- Mostly red wines
Frétille Hill
- Sous Frétille, Clos Berthet, Village de Pernand - only white wine
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Pernand-Vergelesses production
60% red wine
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What % of Meursault’s total land under vine is dedicated to premiers crus?
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25%
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- more meaningful distinction than Beaune or Saint-Aubin
Name four of Volnay’s top premiers crus?; are they located on the northern or southern end of the commune?
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Les Caillerets
Champans
Clos des Chênes
Taillepieds
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2 small parcels of Le Cailleret were added to Chevalier-Montrachet Grand Cru AOP in what years?
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1939 and 1974
In 2011, vignerons of Pommard petitioned for what site to be elevetated to grand cru status, and are still awaiting for the final decision from the INAO?
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Les Rugiens - Bas and Hauts
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Are you more likely to see red or white wines from Aloxe-Corton?
Red wine
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- but, permitted both red and white
How many premiers crus are in Beaune?
42
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- only Chassagne-Montrachet has more
Montrachet is currently divided by how many owners?
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16
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What are the 2 wines that Bouchard Pere & Fils produces from Chevalier-Montrachet?
- Chevalier-Montrachet - basic GC
- “Cuvée la Cabotte” - lieu-dit once included in Montrachet itself
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Is grand cru En Charlemagne north or south of grand cru Le Charlemagne?
North
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Chassagne has how much of Bâtard-Montrachet Grand Cru?
nearly half
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How many ha of Volnay (250 ha total) are premier cru?
120 ha
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Within what lieu-dit will you find Faiveley’s 2 ha monopole, the Clos des Cortons Faiveley?
Le Rognet et Corton
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Name three of the most impressive premiers crus of Puligny-Montrachet?
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Le Cailleret
Les Demoiselles
Les Pucelles
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What is Albert Grivault’s monopole for which he has been seeking grand cru status?
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Clos de Perrières
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Who commands the largest shares in both Bâtard-Montrachet and Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet?
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Domaine Leflaive
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How many climats may legally appear on a label of Corton rouge?
24
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- out of a total of 26
How many premier cru are in Auxey-Duresses?
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9
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Ladoix-Serigny sits at the base of the Corton hill and has a hand in what 2 grands crus?
Corton
Corton-Charlemagne
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How many premiers crus in Saint-Romain?
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Zero
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What does Perrières mean?
stone
- signifies the site of an old quarry
On what hillside will you find the climats Sous Frétille, Clos Berthet, and Village de Pernand of Pernand-Vergelesses?; can you produce red wine there?
NE on Frétille Hill - Sous Frétille, Clos Berthet, Village de Pernand
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- white wine only
Can you name 5 top domaines in Pernand-Vergelesses?
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Rollind
Dubreuil-Fontane
Pierre Marey
Rapet
Bonneau du Martray - only domaine exclusively grand cru, 11 ha Corton hill
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Out of the the 400 ha in Meursault, how many are allocated to Pinot Noir?
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12 (dozen)
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Name 2 premiers crus of Monthélie that border Volnay’s Clos des Chénes.
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Les Champ Fuillots
Sur la Velle
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What is one reason for Meursault’s oxidative and wood-framed style?
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From cask aging in their greater underground cellar space, which is due to lower water table in the soil than other neighboring communes
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Clos des Epeneaux is divided btwn what two premiers crus?
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Les Grands Epenots
Les Petits Epenots
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What are the cheapest village wines in Beaune?
Chorey-Lès-Beaune
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What are the two grands crus Puligny-Montrachet claims as a whole?
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Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet
Chevalier-Montrachet
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What is the reason for Les Pucelles not being a grand cru?
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moisture-collecting depression in the slope
Is Chorey-Lès-Beaune north or south of Beaune?
North
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Which grand cru is more often used, Corton-Charlemagne AOP or Charlemagne AOP?
Corton-Charlemagne AOP
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Name five domaines of Volnay.
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Marquis d’Angerville - pioneer of domaine bottling
Hubert de Montille
Michel Lafarge
Henri Boillot
Domaine de la Pousse d’Or
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Why is Auxey-Duresses subject to cooler winds and more frequent hailstorms than the rest of Côte de Beaune?
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the appellation sits between the hills of Montmellian (on the Meursault side) and Bourdon, and lacks the protection of the côte
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Name three of Beaune’s best premiers crus?
Les Bressandes
Les Grèves
Les Teurons
(mid-slope Montagne de Beaune, east-face)
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All 5 premiers crus of Ladoix-Serigny label themselves under what name?; why?
Aloxe-Corton; more saleable
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What is the only vineyard in the Côte d’Or that has the word climat in its name?
Climat du Val
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Can you make red wine and label it as either of the grands crus Corton-Charlemagne or Charlemagne?
No, only whites
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Are you more likely to see red or white wine released as Corton?
Red wines
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- but, allows both
Who is the largest landowner in Chevalier-Montrachet?; how much of Chevalier do they own?
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Bouchard Pere & Fils
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- 2.5 of 7.3 ha
What is best premier cru for white wines in Chassagne-Montrachet?
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Blanchot Dessus
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- adjacent to Montrachet
Why is it that a majority of vineyards within Beaune are premiers crus (85%)?
Urban expansion gobbled up flatter village-level Beaune
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What is the reason for Pommard’s fuller-bodied, weightier, denser, gutsier, more tannic style?
Water flow and erosion have deposited a greater % of iron-rich clay on Pommard’s lower slopes
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Name six respected estates of Meursault.
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Coche-Dury
Guy Roulot
Comtes Lafon
Patrick Javillier
Jacques Prieur
Pierre Morey
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Can you make red wine and label it as grand cru Corton?
Yes
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- like Musigny, Corton Grand Cru AOP allows both red and white, but almost all red
What performs better in Saint-Romain, Chardonnay or Pinot Noir?
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Chardonnay
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- cooler climate, higher altitude; outnumbers red 2 to 1
Is Joseph Drouhin’s premier cru Le Clos de Mouches blanc from the north or south of Beaune?
South
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25 ha premier cru (Le Clos de Mouches) that borders Pommard
How do you compare the style of white wines from Chassagne to Puligny?
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broader, more thickly textured
- generally a result of heavier new oak usage
How many premiers crus are in Chassagne-Montrachet?
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55 premiers crus
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Why were wines from Volnay seen on the tables of royalty throughout the ancien régime?
King of France inherited the lands after the death of Valois Duke Charles the Bold n 1477
Is Faiveley’s 2 ha monopole the Clos des Cortons Faiveley an official geographic designation?; what is it compared to?
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No
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- compared to Long-Depaquit’s Chablis Grand Cru La Moutonne
What is the only domaine in Burgundy that produces exclusively grand cru wines, from 11 ha on the Corton hill?
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Bonneau du Martray
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Which is more elegant, Volnay or Pommard?
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Volnay
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Can you make white wine and label it Volnay?
No
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- like Pommard, red only
What is “Cuvée la Cabotte”?
1 of 2 wines produced from Bouchard Pere & Fils Chevalier-Montrachet, was once a lieu-dit included in Montrachet itself
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Name two top premiers crus of Savigny-Lès-Beaune (Savigny near Beaune).
Aux Serpentièrs
Les Vergelesses
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Bouchard’s monopole “Vigne l’Enfant Jésus” is within what lieu-dit?
Les Grèves (30 ha)
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What 2 domaines bottle a Chevalier-Montrachet “Les Demoiselles”?
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Louis Jadot
Louis Latour
* their parcels in this sector of Le Cailleret constituted the 1939 additions to the grand cru
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Are Bâtard and Bienvenues-Bâtard located above or below Montrachet?
below
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- deeper soils, slighter incline
What soil characterizes many of the village vineyards and lower slopes of the premiers crus within Chassagne?
red clay
- better suited to Pinot Noir
What is the slope aspect of Montrachet?
- Southeast-facing
- mid-slope (250-270 meters)
- 6-10% gradient
- protected from cold winds and hailstorms by forested summit of Mont Rachet above it
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What is the ATVB?
Burgundy’s clonal research facility
(Côte de Beaune)
Clos des Epeneaux is a monopole of who?
Comte Armand
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- 5.2 ha (Clos des Epeneaux) divided btwn Les Grands Epenots and Les Petis Epenots, and chief among them
What is the 3rd Grand Cru AOP of Chassagne that sits entirely within the commune?; what’s its size in ha?
Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet AOP
1.6 ha
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T/F: Leflaive makes standout wines of all 4 of the Puligny grands crus?
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True
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Name three of the best premiers crus of Meursault.
Aux Perrieres
Les Genevrieres
Les Charmes
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How many premiers crus are located within the commune of Ladoix-Serrigny?; can you name them?
5
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La Coutière
La Maréchaude
La Toppe au Vert
Les Moutottes
Les Petits Lolières
Does the 17.5 ha grand cru En Charlemagne produce more white or red wine?
more blanc
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Would you consider Savigny-Lès-Beaune a small appellation?
No, it’s one of the largest appellations in the Côte de Beaune, behind Meursault and Beaune itself
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How many grands crus are within Meursault?
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None
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How does Chevalier-Montrachet compare to Montrachet?
- Chevalier sits above Montrachet, thinner soils, steeper
- produces edgy, reserved, more elegant styles
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How many of Corton’s 160 ha are within Corton-Charlemagne?
72 ha
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Is Serrigny a vineyard within Ladoix?
No
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- unlike other double barreled commune names in Burgundy, Ladoix and Serrigny are two neighboring hamlets that banded together to form the commune
How many of the 8 ha of Montrachet are located in Puligny?
4ha
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What is considered Pommard’s most exceptional vineyard?
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Les Rugiens Bas
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- produces Pommard’s richest, archetypes of classic form
Are you more likely to be drinking red or white wine Monthélie?
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red
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- small amount of white produced
How many ha are in Blagny?
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3.4 ha
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- tiny, diminishing appellation
What are three top domaines of Auxey-Duresses?
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Moulin aux Moines
Prunier-Damy
Maison Leroy - négociant arm of Domaine Leroy
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What is the most important climat in Meursault?
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Perrières
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Where is Saint-Romain in relation to Auxey-Duresses?; are the vineyards at a higher or lower elevation?; is it cooler or warmer?
NW
Saint-Romain is higher in elevation (300-400 meters)
cooler
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What is the only red wine producing grand cru in Côte de Beaune?
Corton Grand Cru AOP
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What is the most exceptional domaine based in Saint-Romain?
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Lalou Bize-Leroy’ personal Domaine d’Auvenay
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Starting in 1966, Madame Leroy organized at her home, the Domaine d’Auvenay, prestigious wine tastings with the most well-known wine writers, critics, …
* does not actually produce Saint-Romain AOP wines
How many ha of grand cru Corton is located within the commune Aloxe-Corton?
120 ha (of Corton’s 160 ha)
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- 75% of grand cru appellation
What is Montrachet Grand Cru known as on the Chassagne side?
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Le Montrachet
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What are two other outstanding premiers crus of Meursault that adjoin Clos de Perrières?
Les Charmes
Les Genevrières
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Name two top producers in Chorey-Lès-Beaune. Are their best parcels located in Chorey-Lès-Beaune?
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Domaine Tollot-Beaut - pioneer in domaine-bottling
Domaine Germain - current owner of historic Château de Chorey
*No, their best parcels are in other villages
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What is the smallest white-wine producing grand cru in Burgundy?
Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
- 1.6 ha
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What are two leading domaines in Savigny-Lès-Beaune?
Chandon de Briailles
Simon Bize
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How many premiers crus are within Puligny-Montrachet?
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17 premiers crus
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- vs. Chassagne - 55 1er Cru
Ladoix is dominated by what perfectly east facing lieu-dit?
Le Rognet et Corton
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What is the size of Les Bressandes?
(Beaune)
17 ha
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(vs 30 ha - Les Grèves); ex. of size variation
How much of Chassagne’s 300 ha of vineyards are planted to Chardonnay?
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2/3
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What is often the least expensive grand cru bottling in a négociant’s portfolio?
Corton rouge
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Out of the 14 premiers crus within Aloxe-Corton, how many are located across the Ladoix-Serrigny border?
5
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T/F: Meursault produces a higher quantity of white wines than any other commune in the Côte d’Or.
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True
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Where is Monthélie in relation to Meursault?
NW
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Name three notable climats of the hill of Corton.
Le Clos du Roi - 10.75 ha, name suggests royal ownership
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Les Bressandes
Les Renardes
Name three vineyards in Meursault that sit on the slope above Les Genevrières and Porusot.
Les Tillets
Les Narvaux
Chaumes de Narvaux
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Can you make white wines under the village appellation Aloxe-Corton?
Yes
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- but, scarce quantities are made
What does Chaumes mean?
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scrubland
- Chaumes is among Meursault’s newest vineyards, cleare and replanted in the 1990s
What 3 communes encircle the southern half of hill of Corton, each containing a slice of the grand cru pie?
Ladoix-Serrigny
Aloxe-Corton
Pernand-Vergelesses
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Clos de la Barre is a monopole of who?
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Comte Lafon
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- in the domaines backyard
Name one important lieu-dit of Meursault.
Clos de la Barre
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- Comte Lafon’s monopole
How do you describe the red wines of Chassagne-Montrachet?
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lighter in body, can be tannic
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Name the #1 domaine in Aloxe-Corton.
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Louis Latour
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- largest landowner in both Corton and Corton-Charlemagne
How many producers have a hand in the premier cru Perrières?
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over two-dozen
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Name five major négociants whose cellars are located in the city of Beaune.
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Maisons Louis Jadot
Bouchard Père & Fils
Patriarche Père & Fils
Chanson
Joseph Drouhin
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Who owns the largest parcel of Montrachet?
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Marquis de Laguiche
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- 2 ha, 25% of total 8 ha, all on Puligny side
How many premiers crus are within Blagny?; how many are shared with Meursault?; how many are shared with Puligny?
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7
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4 - Meursault
3 - Puligny
How much of the Corton Grand Cru AOP is located within the Aloxe-Corton commune?
about 1/2
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- Aloxe-Corton claims most of Corton Grand Cru vineyards
White wine accounts for how much of the production in Auxey-Duresses?
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1/3
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What’s the size of Morgeot in ha?; why is it significant?
50 ha
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- 1/3 of total 150 ha premiers crus within Chassagne-Montrachet
Where is most of the Chardonnay grown in Auxey-Duresses?
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north-facing slopes nearest Meursault
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Why do the wines from En Charlemagne tend to be more austere and acid driven than Le Charlemagne?
Western exposure
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- reduced sunlight and heat during the day
If a white wine is produced from Blagny premiers crus, what will it be labeled?
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either Puligny or Meursault
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Match the grand cru to village appellation:
Le Charlemagne Grand Cru AOP
En Charlemagne Grand Cru AOP
a. Pernand-Vergelesses AOP
b. Aloxe-Corton AOP
Le Charlemagne Grand Cru AOP
b. Aloxe-Corton AOP
En Charlemagne Grand Cru AOP
a. Pernand-Vergelesses AOP
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Name four of the top domaines of Puligny-Montrachet.
Domaine Leflaive
Jacques Carillon
Etienne Sauzet
Paul Pernot
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Where does the ‘Ducs’ name come from in Volnay’s premiers crus Clos des Ducs and Clos du Château des Ducs?
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The Capetian Dukes of Burgundy (a line of lords preceding the the Valois Dukes) who built a château in Volnay in 11th century and maintained extensive land holdings around the village
What is the size of Corton Grand Cru AOP?; why is it significant?
160 ha
- the largest single grand cru appellation
Name two top estates of Chassagne-Montrachet?
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Ramonet
Pierre-Yves Colin-Morey
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Who owns the largest parcel in the Côte de Beaune?
ATVB
- 20 ha experimental vineyard for the clonal research facility
Les Demoiselles is a climat enclosed within what larger premier cru?
Le Cailleret
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- adjacent to Chevalier-Montrachet and Montrachet
If you can aquire it, how would you describe a wine from Montrachet Grand Cru AOP?
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perfect combination of ripe, pure, concentrated, framed equally by weight and acidity
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If the wine is red, producers may label what 4 Meursault climats as Volnay 1er Cru?
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Les Santenots du Milieu
Les Santenots Blancs
Les Plures
Les Santenots Dessous - village level
* if red, Volnay 1er Cru Santenots
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What are 2 top premiers crus located on the northern end of Puligny, adjacent to Meursault’s highly regarded Perrières and Les Charmes?
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Champ Canet
Les Combettes
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How would you describe the white wines from Frétille Hill in comparison to the white wines from neighboring Corton-Charlemagne?
Frétille Hill - tighter, fresher, flintier
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How much of Volnay’s premiers crus are monopoles?
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over 1/3
Are wines released as Blagny AOP red or white?
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red
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How many premiers crus are located within Morgeot?
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15 premiers crus
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Name three excellent premiers crus of Pommard.
Les Grands Epenots
Les Petits Epenots
Clos des Epeneaux - Comte Armand’s 5.2 ha monopole; divided btwn Les Grands Epenots and Les Petits Epenots, and chief among them
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T/F: Beaune has more ha under vine than any other commune in the Côte de Beaune.
True
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- 2nd only to Gevrey-Chambertin in the Côte d’Or
What is the reason for Le Cailleret not being a grand cru?
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slight twist in orientation of vineyard
Even though Les Rugiens Bas is a top vineyard of Pommard, why would you be cautious with a bottled labeled simply Les Rugiens?
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Because, if labeled simply Les Rugiens, it may include fruit from neighboring Les Rugiens Hauts, an inferior and steeper site
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What are two top domaines of Pommard?
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Comte Armand
Domaine de Courcel
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When were white grapes planted in Montrachet?
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1450s
What is the size of Les Grèves?
30 ha
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(vs 17 ha - Les Bressandes)
- ex. of size variation
Are you more likely to see new oak in Pommard or Volnay?
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Pommard
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- in relation to its fuller, weightier, denser, gutsier style
What 2 grands crus of Puligny are shared with Chassagne?
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Montrachet
Bâtard-Montrachet
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Out of the 350 ha of vineyards located in Savigny-Lès-Beaune, how many ha are planted to Pinot Noir?
300
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Name 2 top premiers crus of Auxey-Duresses.
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Climat du Val
Clos du Val - 0.9 ha site enclosed within Climat du Val
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Where is the Côte de Beaune AOP in relation to the premiers crus of Beaune?
northern sector
300-370 meters in elevation
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Who produces and markets Marquis de Laguiche’s Montrachet?
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Joseph Drouhin
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Name four premiers crus of Volnay.
Taille Pieds
Les Caillerets
Clos des Chenes
Clos des Ducs - Marquis d’Angerville’s monopole
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What is Marquis d’Angerville’s 1er Cru monopole in Volnay?
Clos de Ducs
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List the Villages of the Côte de Beaune from north to south.
Aloxe Corton
Pommard
Volnay
Mersault
Puligny-Montrachet
Chassagne-Montrachet
Challonnaise
Maconnaise
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What is the southernmost 1er Cru in the Côte de Nuits?
Clos de la Maréchale
What estate owns the largest parcel of Montrachet?
Marquis de Laguiche