cost and cost control Flashcards

1
Q

Kissicks triangle?

A

cost
quality
access

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2
Q

annual spending?

A

3.2 trillion

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3
Q

Half of health care used to treat

A

5% of population

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4
Q

Why is cost a burden on business?

A

if insurance goes up everything goes up.

costing more for employers

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5
Q

what does increasing health care cost do?

A

care and insurance cost both go up/

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6
Q

Why is cost so high?

A

moral hazard
demographic shift (ppl live longer)
reduced consumer ownership(not responsible for it.)
unnecessary spending.

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7
Q

using insurance when they don’t need it

A

moral hazard.

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8
Q

What are the 2 factors increasing cost?

A

price and quantity

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9
Q

factors of price?

A

market power

administrative costs

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10
Q

how is price controlled?

A

decrease quality
increase utilization
cost-shifting
mandatory uniform fee schedule.

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11
Q

Volume and intensity aspects that increase cost?

A
fee for service
fragmented care
technology
malpractice
chronic condition
demographics
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12
Q

What is a better cost control strategy?

A
  • controll fees and provider incomes.

- cutting price on supplies

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13
Q

insurance model used to manage cost, also quality and access

A

Managed Care

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14
Q

Integrates financing and management + HCD to an enrolled population
employs/contracts with system of providers which deliver service and shares financial risk

A

Managed health care Plan

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15
Q

How does managed care work?

A

provider makes up network. plans pay depends on network rules.

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16
Q

what are the 3 types of managed care?

A

HMO
PPO
POS

17
Q

only pay for care within network, care coordinated by PCP

A

HMO

18
Q

pay more if care is in network, but pay a portion of outside network care

A

PPO

19
Q

plan allows HMO or PPO each time care is needed

A

POS

20
Q

What are early strategies of managed care cost control?

A
selective providers
provider risk contracting
primary gatekeeping
utilization review
invest in disease management.
21
Q

Advantages of managed care benefit who?

A

employer not consumer

22
Q

Since HMO is less strict, what increased?

A

hospital market power due to consolidation.

23
Q

When was peak enrollment in HMO?

A

1999

24
Q

Why Did HMO cost continue to increase after peak?

A
reintroduce authorization requirement
concurrent review of care
disease management
tiered provider network
quality care incentive.
cost sharing
benefit design
25
Q

what is the proposal to contain cost HMO?

A
gov regulation
adjust compensation
invest in IT
improve quality
Prevention
Increase consumer involvement
Alter tax preference for EB insurance.
26
Q

helping patients choose care that’s supported by evidence, not the same tests already done, free from harm, and actually needed consumer involvement

A

Choosing wisely ABIM

27
Q

What does policy data say about PT?

A
Payer tracking
MEDPAC
Gov accounting office
Office of inspector general 
Part B national summary Data file
28
Q

What happened to medic between 200-2004

A

spending doubled

more beneficiaries used service

29
Q

What were limitations in claims data MEDPAC?

A

no outcomes
limited Dx
Provider identifiers .