Cosmology

Question 1

6 Padartha (material commonalities)

Answer 1

1. Samanya - equal, alike, similar
2. Vishesa - difference, distinguishing quality
3. Dravya - elementary substance
4. Guna - quality, attribute, property
5. Karma - action
6. Samavaya - inseparable relation

Question 2

Pancamahabutas

Answer 2

Akasha - space
Vayu - air
Tejas - fire
Ap - water
Prthivi - earth

Question 3

Tanmatras

Answer 3

Sabda - hearing (akasha)
Sparsha - touch (vayu)
Rupa - vision (tejas)
Rasa - taste (ap/jala)
Ganha - smell (prthivi)