corridor lecture Flashcards

1
Q

road corridor?

A

the road and associated. so the road itself and the verge.

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2
Q

what does functional connectivity mean?

A

includes species specific aspects and their interaction with landscape elements

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3
Q

stream corridors:

A

border water courses and vary in size as stream size changes.

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4
Q

what are line corridors?

A

narrow bands dominated by edge species. To narrow for interior species.

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5
Q

what are remnant corridors?

A

corridors that develop from disturbance of the surrounding matrix. ex.) grassland vegetation between propertys or patches

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6
Q

6 benefits of small patches?

A
  1. stepping stones between learger patches 2. specialized habitat for certain species 3. easier to monitor and less $$ 4. may be able to identify and eradicate every invasive species 5. high spcies densities/population of edge species 6. increae heterogentity of the matrix.
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7
Q

regenerated corridors:

A

corrdiors that develop from regrowth of plants in a disturbed area.

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8
Q

what is a planted corridor?

A

corridors that have been panted to a desired type of vegetation ex.) shelter belts

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9
Q

4 negative to small patches?

A
  1. could also be more expensive if lower quality habiatats 2. many small patches may have many invasive species 3. more susceptible to invasive species 4. less species diversity/species richness
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10
Q

disturbance corridors:

A

are corridors that develop from linear disturbances in the landscape, disappearing as succession proceeds ex.) power lines or game trails

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11
Q

what did pluie the wolf make clear?

A

creating large wildlife corridors! A single national park is not large enough for wildlife!

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12
Q

what is a characteristic of a human corridor?

A

linear and straight

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13
Q

do corridors have to be structurally connected?

A

no, they can just be functionally connected

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14
Q

define corridor:

A

is a linear habitat embedded in a dissimilar matrix that usually connects 2 or more larger blocks of habitat.

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15
Q

strip corridors:

A

have an interior of open areas, wide enough. a good example of a strip is a road.

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16
Q

negative for larger patches? 5

A
  1. larger area to monitor 2. more complex 3. expensive 4. may be hard to eradicate species 5. disturbance could be larger scale and worse
17
Q

what are the 5 corridor functions?

A
  1. Habitat: edge conditions, interior conditions, any internal entitys like roads or streams. 2. conduit: corridors can act as a conduit for movement of species. could be the movement of a species down a trail 3. filter: like a stream or fence line like mule deer 4. source: like a source of resources for the animal 5. sink: literally just means road kill a place of dead shit
18
Q

what are 8 benefits to large patches?

A
  1. higher species diversity and richness 2, larger carrying capacity/more resources 3. supoort larger mammal species with greater home ranges 4. greater resistance to invasives 5. able to incorporate disturbances through management 6. a disturbance might not burn the whole plot 7. multiple habitat sties 8. source for specieis for other patches
19
Q

what are all the types of corridors?

A
  1. environmental resource corridors 2. planted corridors 3. remnant corridors 4. regenerated corridors 5. disturbance corridors 6. stream corridors 7. road corridor
20
Q

define environmental resource corridor:

A

are the product of linear disributions of resources through space and are relatively permanent