correlational research Flashcards
what statistical test do you use for correlational research
spearmens rho
what is positive correlation
as one increases so does the other or vice versa
r=1
what is negative correlation
as one increases the other decreases or vice versa
opposite
how do you present correlational data
strength and direction of a relationship is measured
shown using a scattergram
what is the correlational coefficient
between -1 and 1 and measures the relations
can be categorised into + - or 0 correlation
is there an IV and a DV
no
how do you know the strength of the relationship
measured between 0 and 1
closer to 1 the stronger it is
advantages of using correlational research
- precise info on the degree of the relationship
- requires no behaviour manipulation
- can suggest ideas for future studies to determine cause and effect
disadvantages of using correlational research
no causes and effect can be inferred