Correlation & Regression Flashcards
What is a correlation
The degree of association between two variables
What is a positive correlation
If one of the variables increases, the other does too
What is no correlation?
When there is no association between the two variables
What is a negative correlation?
If one variable decreases, then the other one increase
In regards to correlation coefficient what is the perfect negative correlation?
r = -1
Smaller the value the weaker the correlation
In regards to correlation coefficient what is the perfect positive correlation
r = +1
The larger that value the stronger the correlation
In regards to correlation coefficient what is no correlation?
r = 0
What is an independent variable and where is it plotted?
x axis
It is the basis of our prediction
What is a dependent variable and where is it plotted?
y axis
The variable that we want to predict
What does the correlation coefficient measure?
The relationship but not the causation
How do you calculate the regression line using a calculator?
Mode - Stat - A+BX
Shift - 1 - REG
A & B
How do you calculate the correlation coefficient using a calculator?
Mode - Stat - A+BX
Shift - 1 - REG
r
In regards to the regression line, how do you work out it out for a specific time period, etc etc?
- Get the regression line for the data given
- Then its:
time to pay (b) x _____ x previous regression total