Correlation & Regression Flashcards

1
Q

What is a correlation

A

The degree of association between two variables

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2
Q

What is a positive correlation

A

If one of the variables increases, the other does too

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3
Q

What is no correlation?

A

When there is no association between the two variables

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4
Q

What is a negative correlation?

A

If one variable decreases, then the other one increase

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5
Q

In regards to correlation coefficient what is the perfect negative correlation?

A

r = -1

Smaller the value the weaker the correlation

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6
Q

In regards to correlation coefficient what is the perfect positive correlation

A

r = +1

The larger that value the stronger the correlation

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7
Q

In regards to correlation coefficient what is no correlation?

A

r = 0

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8
Q

What is an independent variable and where is it plotted?

A

x axis

It is the basis of our prediction

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9
Q

What is a dependent variable and where is it plotted?

A

y axis

The variable that we want to predict

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10
Q

What does the correlation coefficient measure?

A

The relationship but not the causation

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11
Q

How do you calculate the regression line using a calculator?

A

Mode - Stat - A+BX
Shift - 1 - REG
A & B

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12
Q

How do you calculate the correlation coefficient using a calculator?

A

Mode - Stat - A+BX
Shift - 1 - REG
r

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13
Q

In regards to the regression line, how do you work out it out for a specific time period, etc etc?

A
  1. Get the regression line for the data given
  2. Then its:
    time to pay (b) x _____ x previous regression total
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