correlation Flashcards

1
Q

correlation

A

degree to which scores on two variables corelate

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2
Q

coefficient

A

(r) index of the extent to which 2 variables are linearly correlated

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3
Q

person’s product moment correlation coefficient

A

default

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4
Q

z value

A

(x-u)/SD

observed value - mean / SD

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5
Q

reporting the results of C

A

f(df)= p=

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6
Q

df in correlation

A

n-2

because always have two variables in correlation

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7
Q

assumptions of pearson

A

uses size of scores
2 variables must be measured on interval scales
2 variables must be linearly related

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8
Q

spearmans rank

A

(rs) used when scatterplot indicates the relationship is MONOTONIC but NON LINEAR (and when there are OUTLIERS)
also when have ORDINAL data

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9
Q

monotonic

A

relationship but non linear- like curved

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10
Q

parsons would …….. a monotonic relationshup

A

underestimate
because it’s looking for a straight line
type II error

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11
Q

non monotonic

A

v or inversed (u shaped)
neither ranked nor raw would work
split data in half

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12
Q

partial correaltion- when

A

when want to control for effect of third variable based on theoretical assumption

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13
Q

df for partial correlation

A

n-1

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14
Q

reporting partial correlation

A

partial c was conducted to test the strength of the relationship between x and y after controlling for z
pos neg sig r(df)= ,p=

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15
Q

pearsons would …… when there is a cluster on data and then 1 outlier

A

overestimate because straight line could be drawn.

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