correlation Flashcards

1
Q

what is a correlation

A

a relationship between two co-variables

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2
Q

what is a positive correlation

A

when one co variable increase, the other co-variable also increases

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3
Q

what is a negative correlation

A

as one co variable increases the other co variable also decreases

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4
Q

write the frame for a 1 tailed correlation alternate hypothesis

A

there will be a positive/negative relationship between…. and…..

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5
Q

write the frame for a 2 tailed correlation alternate hypothesis

A

there will be a significant relationship between… and…

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6
Q

write the frame for a null correlation hypothesis

A

there is will be no significant relationship between… and…

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7
Q

what is the rule of thumb for correlation

A

the result has to be between -1 and 1

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8
Q

what is good about correlation

A
  1. they use quantitative data so fare easy to analyse and plot on a scatter graph
  2. they’re good to use as a background before starting more complex research
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9
Q

what is bad about correlation

A

it’s hard to establish cause and effect as there is no comparison between conditions

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10
Q

what are the 4 steps before the formula for spearman’s rank

A
  1. rank your scores separately
  2. work out the difference between the ranks
  3. square each difference
  4. add together all of the D2 column
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11
Q

does the calculated value have to be greater or less than the critical value

A

greater

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12
Q

what is the parametric stat test for correlation

A

pearsons

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