Coronary Heart Disease Flashcards
What develops when the coronary arteries become damaged or dysfunctional?
Coronary heart disease
Coronary arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle.
What accumulates in the inner wall of the coronary artery during arteriosclerosis?
Plaque (cholesterol)
Plaque buildup leads to the hardening and narrowing of the arteries.
What are two potential consequences of decreased blood flow to the heart?
- Chest pains
- Heart attack
List three causes of coronary heart disease.
- Smoking
- High cholesterol
- Inactive lifestyle
What symptom can indicate coronary heart disease?
Chest pain
Other symptoms include vomiting, indigestion, nausea, sleep problems, and fatigue.
True or False: Coronary heart disease develops quickly with warning symptoms.
False
It develops slowly with no warning symptoms.
What dietary change can help prevent coronary heart disease?
Replace saturated and trans fatty acids with mono-and poly-unsaturated fats
This helps reduce cholesterol levels.
Fill in the blank: It is important to limit intake of _______ foods to manage coronary heart disease.
high cholesterol
What lifestyle change can help prevent coronary heart disease?
Exercise regularly
Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy body weight and reduces stress.
What should be limited to 2-3 times a week to prevent coronary heart disease?
Red meat
What can help manage coronary heart disease aside from dietary changes?
Medication
Certain medical procedures may also be done to manage the disease.
List two lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.
- Stop smoking
- Reduce stress
What is a common symptom of coronary heart disease related to digestive issues?
Indigestion
What should be done regarding food labels to manage coronary heart disease?
Read food labels
This helps identify hidden fats and cholesterol levels.
What condition can lead to coronary heart disease due to hereditary factors?
Obesity
What is a potential symptom of coronary heart disease that relates to energy?
Fatigue
As a person ages, how does this affect their risk for coronary heart disease?
Increases risk
