⛄️💖🍤🎋🛰core one: power and authority within the modern world

Question 1

‘power’

Answer 1

the capacity or ability to directly influence behaviour.

Question 2

‘authority’

Answer 2

the power to make or give orders, enforce obedience.

Question 3

Treaty of Versailles

Answer 3

drawn up and signed after WW1 on 28th June 1919 by Germany.

Question 4

Treaty of St.Germain

Answer 4

signed with Austria in 1919. Required Austria to recognise the independence of Poland and Hungary..

Question 5

Treaty of Trianon

Answer 5

Signed with Hungary in 1920.. lost 75% of its territory

Question 6

Treaty of Neuilly

Answer 6

Treaty with Bulgaria in 1919… Lost territory to Greece.. Army limited to 20 000 men.

Question 7

Treaty of Sevres/Lausanne

Answer 7

Signed in 1920.. resisted by the Turks…

Treaty of Lausanne drawn up 1923 dropped requirement for Turkey to pay reparations.

Question 8

who were the ‘big 3’ individuals that drew up the peace treaties/conference?

Answer 8

Britain [David Lloyd George]
USA [Woodrow Wilson]
France [Georges Clemenceau]

Question 9

slogan by David Lloyd George.. ‘MAKE THE GERMAN’S PAY’

Answer 9

used in 1918 during the creation of the T.O.V

Question 10

How much was Germany expected to pay?

Answer 10

US $32 Billion

Question 11

How much territory did Germany lose as a result of the TOV

Answer 11

12.7%

Question 12

Five major companies that dominated the Paris Peace Conference?

Answer 12

USA< BRITAIN

Question 13

‘War Guilt Clause’

Answer 13

Germany’s forced ownership for the damage of WW1

Question 14

‘article 48’

Answer 14

An article in the German constitution which gave Hitler the power to take all necessary action to operate independently without the Reichstag. Its important as it gave Hitler’s dictatorship a stamp of legality.

Question 15

Where was the demilitarised zone established in Germany?

Answer 15

The Rhineland River.. ‘Buffer zone”

Question 16

When did WW1 end

Answer 16

1918

Question 17

When did the Kaiser abdicate?

Answer 17

1918

Question 18

What was Germany declared as after the Kaiser abdictaed?

Answer 18

A ‘Democratic Republic’

Question 19

When did Germany’s Hyperinflation occur?

Answer 19

1922.. Civilians Blame the Treaty of Versailles

Question 20

What was the Beer Hall Putsch?

Answer 20

Also known as the Munich Putsch.. was a coup in 1923 by the Nazi’s to overthrow the Weimar Republic.. it failed …
IT IS SIGNIFICANT, because since this illegal action, Hitler decides to rise to power LEGALLY.

Question 21

The Kellogg-Briand Pact..

Answer 21

Occurred in 1928 between France and Germany to attempt to eliminate war as an instrument of national policy

Question 22

When was the Great Depression?

Answer 22

Occurred in October 1929

Question 23

London Navel Treaty

Answer 23

Between Japan and Britain.. signed in 1930

Question 24

When was Hitler appointed as Chancellor (Prime Minister)?

Answer 24

In 1933…

Question 25

Germany resigns from the League of Nations

Answer 25

in 1933

Question 26

The Reichstag Fire

Answer 26

Occurred in 1933.. the burning of the Parliament Building.. Nazi’s had not won the full majority of the vote but Hidenburg had appointed Hitler as chancellor to keep the Communists out of authority… The nazi party blamed the Reichstag Fire on the Communists .. a few hours later Hindenburg in..voked article 48

Question 27

November Criminals

Answer 27

Another name for the Weimar Republic.. November as in the signing of the T.O.V..

Question 28

The ride of dictatorship..

Answer 28

After WW1..
Germany, Italy and Japan were dissatisfied after the Treaty of Versailles.. became right-wing dictatorships.
Each nation:
-rejected democratic values and placed loyalty to the state
-their power was based off of fear, reward and loyalty to a particular leader.