Core Functions of WHO

Question 1

World Health Organisation

Answer 1

The World Health Organisation is the directing and coordinating authority on international health within the United Nations. The WHO produces health guidelines and standards and assists governments/countries address public health issues. WHO also supports and promotes conducting health related research. Through a large wealth of experience, the WHO brings the nations of the world together to collectively tackle global health issues and improve the quality of peoples lives

Question 2

Primary Health Care

Answer 2

Is the essential care that is accessible and affordable to everyone in the community. It is a global approach to health care and characteristics generally include action on current health issues, equality in health status for all, education and promotion of health care, supporting appropriate, affordable technologies and cooperation between countries. Based on practical, scientific, affordable, socially accepted methods of health care available to everyone

Question 3

Core Functions

Answer 3

Providing leadership and creating partnerships to improve health
Managing information and promoting research
Setting norms and standards and promoting and monitoring their implementation
Assisting with policy selection
Providing technical support and assisting systems to become sustainable
Monitoring health trends

Question 4

Core Function

Providing leadership and creating partnerships to improve health

Answer 4

As the global health body, the WHO takes much of the responsibility in promoting health globally. As major health issues arise, the WHO works with its member states in order to achieve positive outcomes for those in need. The WHO works to increase the effectiveness of such programs by providing assistance and guidance to those in need

Question 5

Core Function

Managing information and promoting research

Answer 5

This function centres around research and the role it plays in promoting health. New developments are continually being made with regards to disease prevention and treatment and the management of health systems. The WHO works with other organisations to ensure that the most up to date research is available for improving health for those in need

Question 6

Core Function

Setting norms and standards and promoting and monitoring their implementation

Answer 6

The WHO works to standardise the way that research is carried out, the terminology and classification systems used. This enables different groups to share resources and data from across the globe with regards diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease. If the information is in the same format, technologies and procedures can also be shared among countries

Question 7

Core Function

Assisting with policy selection

Answer 7

When a health issue is identified, the government of the country concerned works to implement policies to deal with the issue. However, factors such as economy, location and social environment means that individual countries have individual needs. The WHO has a range of policy options that can be tailored to meet the individual needs of a country. As the WHO has a large wealth of experience in implementing policies around the world, they can assist countries to make appropriate policy choices

Question 8

Core Function

Providing technical support and assisting health systems to become sustainable

Answer 8

One of the WHOs lasting contributions to world health has been proving technical support to countries. This support does not take the form of implementing strategies but rather to provide advice that can be used to ensure the government of the country concerned can implement sustainable programs and policies. The WHO assists countries to monitor disease outbreaks and surveillance of conditions such as HIV/Aids and malaria. In emergencies and conflicts, the WHO assist countries in reviewing the resources they need by facilitating communication between countries and other organisations

Question 9

Monitoring health trends

Answer 9

The WHO works with the governments of various countries and statistical institutions to collect data concerning trends and health related issues. as a result, countries can be monitored and compared for the purpose of improving health globally. The WHO assist countries in building up their surveillance capabilities and therefore provides them with early detection systems. This provides a level of protection against outbreaks of disease and therefore allows governments to have greater control over the health of their people