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World History > Copy of World History Chapter 12 Test > Flashcards

Copy of World History Chapter 12 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

List and discuss two important factors that influenced The English reformation p261

A

the publication of English translations of the Bible
The common people were able to read the Bible themselves and noticed the obscured teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.
the involvement of the English rulers
Many English rulers broke with the papacy, so the pope did not have authority over the English churches.

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2
Q

List and discuss three ways that the defeat of the Spanish armada had a significant impact upon world history p267

A

First, it preserved England from both Spanish and Roman Catholic domination. Second, it accelerated the decline of Spain, weakening Spain’s sea power and its position in the New World. Third, it established England as a sea power as English colonial expansion was underway, enabling English Protestants, instead of Spanish Catholics, to settle in North America.

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3
Q

an early leader of the Swiss Reformation
declared that Christ is the only way to salvation
wrote the Sixty-Seven Conclusions
was the priest of the largest church in Zurich

A

Zwingli

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4
Q

translated the Bible from Latin into English
called the “Morning Star of the Reformation”
protested against the wickedness in the Roman Church
preached that Christ is the only Head of the church, not the pope
called the pope the antichrist
Bible is the supreme authority for all believers
followers called Lollards were persecuted

A

Wycliffe

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5
Q

Luther’s friend who drew up the Augsburg Confession, which contained the chief doctrines Luther and his followers held

A

Melanchthon

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6
Q

Here I stand I can do no other
began the Protestant Reformation
posted the Ninety-Five Theses
stood before the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire at the Diet of Worms
Became a priest after entering a monastery
Believed that justification was by faith alone and not by good works (sola fide)

A

Luther

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7
Q

Spanish who founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Jesuits took a vow of absolute obedience to the pope
their purpose was to suppress heresy and promote Catholic education

A

Loyola

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8
Q

leader of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland
was influenced by John Calvin in Geneva
Scotland became a Protestant nation under his influence and established the Presbyterian Church

A

Knox

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9
Q

was summoned to the Council of Constance and imprisoned and executed for heresy
Bohemian reformer from Prague
excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church because he opposed the worldliness in the church

A

Huss

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10
Q

champion of Catholicism who debated with Martin Luther about the authority in the church at Leipzig
accused Luther of having views similar to John Huss, a heretic

A

Eck

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11
Q

a brave commander of the English Navy

contributed to England’s victory over the Spanish Armada

A

Drake

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12
Q

wrote “The Institutes of the Christian Religion”
one of the most famous and influential Protestant reformers after Martin Luther
strong belief in the sovereignty of God
taught in Geneva

A

Calvin

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13
Q

Morning star of the reformation p249

A

John Wycliffe

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14
Q

Pope at the beginning of the reformation p252

A

Leo X

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15
Q

Certificates that grant pardon from the punishments of sin p252

A

indulgences

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16
Q

She attempted to settle England’s religious disputes p264

A

Elizabeth I

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17
Q

Issued the edict of Nantes p269

A

Henry IV

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18
Q

He rules Spain and the Netherlands p264

A

Philip II

19
Q

She instigated the Saint Bartholomew massacre p268

A

Catherine de Medici

20
Q

He was a dutch protestant leader p268

A

William the Silent

21
Q

The Catholic queen of Scotland p265

A

Mary Stuart

22
Q

She executed Cranmer p263

A

Mary I

23
Q

He sponsored the common book of prayer pp262

A

Edward VI

24
Q

He summoned Luther to the Diet of Worms p255

A

Charles V

25
Q

The city that the catholic leaders meet together to produce a written statement p271

A

Trent

26
Q

In 1559, the Catholic church draw up an index of what kind of books p271

A

Prohibited Books

27
Q

The counter-reformation is connected to what group p269

A

The Roman Catholic Church

28
Q
  1. The purpose of the existence of the Jesuits p270
A

to suppress heresy and promote Roman Catholic education

29
Q
  1. What is the Saint Bartholomew Day p268
A

the day that twenty thousand Huguenots (French Protestants) in Paris were killed by Catholic forces

30
Q
  1. Group of protestant who wished to cleanse the Anglican church p266
A

Puritans

31
Q
  1. What was the reason for Phillip not getting into the throne of English p265
A

Mary died childless

32
Q
  1. Protestant who have no hope for a change in English church P266
A

Separatists

33
Q

21.What was the result of the act of supremacy p262

A

Henry VIII became the supreme head of the church in England and the act completed the break between England and the papacy, placing the English church under the direct control of the state.

34
Q
  1. What is the name of the church established as a church-state p264
A

Anglican Church

35
Q
  1. What is the name of the book of Thomas Cranmer p.262
A

Book of Common Prayer

36
Q
  1. What was the cause of the breakaway of Henry V111 from the Roman Catholic church p262
A

Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon, who did not bear him a son, but the church did not permit it.

37
Q
  1. The major emphasis of Calvinism p260
A

sovereignty of God

38
Q
  1. Religious group who opposed infant baptism p258
A

Anabaptist

39
Q
  1. The name of the ruler who condemned Martin Luther as the outlaw of the empire pp. 255-256
A

Charles V

40
Q

28.What is the name of the saints’ excess works p253

A

treasury of saints

41
Q
  1. What is the doctrinal standard of the Lutheran church p256
A

Augsburg Confession

42
Q
  1. He sold indulgences in Martin Luther’s area p252
A

Johann Tetzel

43
Q
  1. Luther discovered that salvation is p252
A

by faith alone

44
Q

32.The origin of reformation p249

A

Germany

World History (4 decks)

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