Copy of World History Chapter 12 Test Flashcards
List and discuss two important factors that influenced The English reformation p261
the publication of English translations of the Bible
The common people were able to read the Bible themselves and noticed the obscured teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.
the involvement of the English rulers
Many English rulers broke with the papacy, so the pope did not have authority over the English churches.
List and discuss three ways that the defeat of the Spanish armada had a significant impact upon world history p267
First, it preserved England from both Spanish and Roman Catholic domination. Second, it accelerated the decline of Spain, weakening Spain’s sea power and its position in the New World. Third, it established England as a sea power as English colonial expansion was underway, enabling English Protestants, instead of Spanish Catholics, to settle in North America.
an early leader of the Swiss Reformation
declared that Christ is the only way to salvation
wrote the Sixty-Seven Conclusions
was the priest of the largest church in Zurich
Zwingli
translated the Bible from Latin into English
called the “Morning Star of the Reformation”
protested against the wickedness in the Roman Church
preached that Christ is the only Head of the church, not the pope
called the pope the antichrist
Bible is the supreme authority for all believers
followers called Lollards were persecuted
Wycliffe
Luther’s friend who drew up the Augsburg Confession, which contained the chief doctrines Luther and his followers held
Melanchthon
Here I stand I can do no other
began the Protestant Reformation
posted the Ninety-Five Theses
stood before the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire at the Diet of Worms
Became a priest after entering a monastery
Believed that justification was by faith alone and not by good works (sola fide)
Luther
Spanish who founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Jesuits took a vow of absolute obedience to the pope
their purpose was to suppress heresy and promote Catholic education
Loyola
leader of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland
was influenced by John Calvin in Geneva
Scotland became a Protestant nation under his influence and established the Presbyterian Church
Knox
was summoned to the Council of Constance and imprisoned and executed for heresy
Bohemian reformer from Prague
excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church because he opposed the worldliness in the church
Huss
champion of Catholicism who debated with Martin Luther about the authority in the church at Leipzig
accused Luther of having views similar to John Huss, a heretic
Eck
a brave commander of the English Navy
contributed to England’s victory over the Spanish Armada
Drake
wrote “The Institutes of the Christian Religion”
one of the most famous and influential Protestant reformers after Martin Luther
strong belief in the sovereignty of God
taught in Geneva
Calvin
Morning star of the reformation p249
John Wycliffe
Pope at the beginning of the reformation p252
Leo X
Certificates that grant pardon from the punishments of sin p252
indulgences
She attempted to settle England’s religious disputes p264
Elizabeth I
Issued the edict of Nantes p269
Henry IV
He rules Spain and the Netherlands p264
Philip II
She instigated the Saint Bartholomew massacre p268
Catherine de Medici
He was a dutch protestant leader p268
William the Silent
The Catholic queen of Scotland p265
Mary Stuart
She executed Cranmer p263
Mary I
He sponsored the common book of prayer pp262
Edward VI
He summoned Luther to the Diet of Worms p255
Charles V
The city that the catholic leaders meet together to produce a written statement p271
Trent
In 1559, the Catholic church draw up an index of what kind of books p271
Prohibited Books
The counter-reformation is connected to what group p269
The Roman Catholic Church
- The purpose of the existence of the Jesuits p270
to suppress heresy and promote Roman Catholic education
- What is the Saint Bartholomew Day p268
the day that twenty thousand Huguenots (French Protestants) in Paris were killed by Catholic forces
- Group of protestant who wished to cleanse the Anglican church p266
Puritans
- What was the reason for Phillip not getting into the throne of English p265
Mary died childless
- Protestant who have no hope for a change in English church P266
Separatists
21.What was the result of the act of supremacy p262
Henry VIII became the supreme head of the church in England and the act completed the break between England and the papacy, placing the English church under the direct control of the state.
- What is the name of the church established as a church-state p264
Anglican Church
- What is the name of the book of Thomas Cranmer p.262
Book of Common Prayer
- What was the cause of the breakaway of Henry V111 from the Roman Catholic church p262
Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon, who did not bear him a son, but the church did not permit it.
- The major emphasis of Calvinism p260
sovereignty of God
- Religious group who opposed infant baptism p258
Anabaptist
- The name of the ruler who condemned Martin Luther as the outlaw of the empire pp. 255-256
Charles V
28.What is the name of the saints’ excess works p253
treasury of saints
- What is the doctrinal standard of the Lutheran church p256
Augsburg Confession
- He sold indulgences in Martin Luther’s area p252
Johann Tetzel
- Luther discovered that salvation is p252
by faith alone
32.The origin of reformation p249
Germany
