Coping Flashcards

1
Q

Coping

A

is the set of conscious or intentional behavioral pattern that we use in problematic situations or by which we intend to compensate the stress evoked by the psycho.social environment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Coping style

A

Techniques typically used for coping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Coping styles

A
  • mature (normal)
  • neurotic (intellectualisation)
  • immature (early)
  • psychotic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Mature coping style

A

normal

  • alturism
  • humor
  • supression
  • anticipation
  • feeling of reality
    etc
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Neurotic coping style

A

intellectualization

  • izolation
  • rationalization
  • destroying or magic thinking
  • repression
  • dissocationz
  • identity-denial or changing
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Immature coping style

A

early

  • non-fraudent projection
  • schizoid phantasies
  • daydreaming
  • hippochondrias
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Psychotic coping style

A
  • fraudent projection
  • denying/disotrting reality
  • perceptual disturbances
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ontogenetic factors of coping

A
  • early experiences
  • later experiences
  • family dynamics
  • personality characteristics (hostility, alexithymia)
  • sensitive periods (early years, puberty, old age etc.)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bahnson´s model (response type)

A
  • repression, denial: psychosomatic

- projection, mental displacement: psychiatric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Bahnson´s model (factor of a response to a stressor)

A
  • ego defense

- coping style

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Bahnson´s model (response intensity)

A

regression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Bahnson´s model (less regression)

A

mildly pathological coping: functional disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bahnson´s model (medium regression)

A

worse coping: organic changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bahnson´s model (strong regression)

A

extreme pathological coping: total disintegration of the system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Problems with Bahnson´s model

A

many psychological disorders would not fit in, like;

  • insomnia
  • chronic fatigue
  • hysterios
  • hipochondrias
  • depression
  • suicide
  • etc
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

a possible solution of the Bahnson´s model

A
  • introducing new dimensions

- new kinds of disorders

17
Q

Somatisation

A

are those symptoms which cannot be explained, even after throrough examination, in terms of any known disease, or cannot be due to the effect of any chemical

these symptoms signalize and cause disharmony among the biological regulatory functions, the personality, the family, the health care system, and the wide social environment.

health is regarded as a positive value in most civilized countries, still many people choose sickness as a way of lfe. this choice is frequently (but not exclusively) unconscious. The patient themselves regard health important and turn to a physician to restore health.

18
Q

Somatizing self-destructive circle

A
  1. pathological stress response and consequent emotional excitement
  2. focusing attention to bodily changes
  3. symptom attribution (regarding somatic percepts as pathological) and cognitive appraisal
  4. somatosensory amplification
  5. interpersonal and social embodiment, worsening symptom-attribution
  6. formation of illness behavior.
19
Q

Common somatisation symptoms

A
  • fatigue
  • weakness
  • distibuted sleep
  • headache
  • muscle and joint pain
  • disturbed memory, attention and concentration
  • anxiety
  • depression
  • irritability
  • nausea
  • fast heart beating
  • shortness of breath
  • dizziness
  • throat-aches, dry mouth
20
Q

Shorter´s idea

A

in somatisation, the unconscious mind selects symptoms that may be evaluated as proofs of real physical disease and by which the patient may invoke response.

society does not create new symptoms but people select from a common symptom pool stored in the form of a common societal memory.

21
Q

Characteristics of somatisation behavior

A

Behavioral deficits are - otherwise normal- functions which do not fit into the given social environment.

Reaction are exaggerated and thus not only their character but also intensity varies from the usual reactions in the particular environment.