COPD Flashcards

1
Q

Define COPD

A
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2
Q

What are the two most common conditions that contribute to COPD

A
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3
Q

Explain emphysema

A
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4
Q

Explain chronic bronchitis

A
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5
Q

Explain protease - anti protease theory

A
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6
Q

Proteases increases in what

A
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7
Q

What is the etiology and risk factors of COPD

A
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8
Q

Explain the pathophysiology of COPD

A
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9
Q

Oxidants from cigarette smoke cause what

A
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10
Q

Inflammatory exudate leads to what

A
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11
Q

What happens due to increased mucus secretion

A
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12
Q

Describe the difference between normal airway and damaged airway

A
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13
Q

Clinical representation of COPD includes what

A

Signs and symptoms
Laboratory tests
Diagnostic procedures

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14
Q

What are the initial signs and symptoms of COPD

A
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15
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of COPD with more severe disease

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16
Q

What are the signs and symptoms during COPD exacerbation

A
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17
Q

Explain the laboratory tests as clinical presentation of COPD

A
18
Q

Explain the diagnostic procedures as clinical presentation of COPD

A
19
Q

How is severity of COPD classified

A
20
Q

Explain the ABCD classification system of COPD

A
21
Q

What are the desired outcomes for COPD

A
22
Q

What is considered as having higher risk of having exacerbation

A

12 months - 2 exacerbation

23
Q

What is the general approach treatment of COPD

A
24
Q

What is used for intermittent symptoms of COPD treatment

A
25
Q

What is used for moderate to severe COPD treatment

A
26
Q

Non pharmacological therapy for COPD includes what

A

Education and lifestyle changes
Pulmonary rehabilitation
Vaccinations
Long term oxygen therapy

27
Q

Explain the education and lifestyle changes as non pharmacological therapy for COPD

A
28
Q

Explain the pulmonary rehabilitation as non pharmacological therapy for COPD

A
29
Q

Explain the vaccination as non pharmacological therapy for COPD

A
30
Q

Explain the long term oxygen therapy as non pharmacological therapy for COPD

A
31
Q

What are the patient categories of COPD

A
32
Q

What is the initial therapy for patient category A

A
33
Q

What is the initial therapy for patient category B

A
34
Q

What is the initial therapy for patient category C

A
35
Q

What is the initial therapy for patient category D

A
36
Q

What does therapeutic options for acute exacerbations of COPD include

A

Antibiotics
Corticosteroids
Bronchodilators
Controlled oxygen therapy

37
Q

When should antibiotics be recommended for acute exacerbation of COPD

A
38
Q

Explain corticosteroids as treatment for acute exacerbation of COPD

A
39
Q

Explain bronchodilators as treatment for acute exacerbation of COPD

A
40
Q

Explain controlled oxygen therapy as treatment for acute exacerbation of COPD

A
41
Q

Explain the monitoring of COPD

A