COPD Flashcards

1
Q

Types of emphysema according to anatomical site

A

. Centrilobular
. Panlobular
. Distal (paraseptal)
. Irregular

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2
Q

M/C type of emphysema causing symptoms according to anatomical site

A

Centriacinar

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3
Q

Types of emphysema seen in alpha 1 antitripsin deficiency

A

Panacinar

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4
Q

Type of emphysema seen in lower lobes mainly

A

Panacinar emphysema

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5
Q

Most common form of emphysema

A

Irregular

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6
Q

Spirometry showing
decreased FEV1,
Decreased FEV1/FVC <70% of predicted
Increased OR normal FVC

These are indicative of which disease

A

COPD

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7
Q

What is the methylxanthines used for rescue (short acting) in an acute exacerbation of chest condition

A

Aminophylline short acting for rescue
Theophylline long acting for maintenance

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8
Q

Blood esinophils count that has greatest benefit from inhaled corticosteroids

A

> 300 cell/microliter

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9
Q

Systemic corticosteroid used in exacerbation of COPD

A

Prednisolone 40 mg/day for 7 days

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10
Q

Rudlomilast is contraindicated with……

A

Methylxanthines

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11
Q

Macrolide used in management of COPD exacerbation

A

Azithromycin 250 mg/day fpr 1 yr

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