COPD Flashcards
Types of emphysema according to anatomical site
. Centrilobular
. Panlobular
. Distal (paraseptal)
. Irregular
M/C type of emphysema causing symptoms according to anatomical site
Centriacinar
Types of emphysema seen in alpha 1 antitripsin deficiency
Panacinar
Type of emphysema seen in lower lobes mainly
Panacinar emphysema
Most common form of emphysema
Irregular
Spirometry showing
decreased FEV1,
Decreased FEV1/FVC <70% of predicted
Increased OR normal FVC
These are indicative of which disease
COPD
What is the methylxanthines used for rescue (short acting) in an acute exacerbation of chest condition
Aminophylline short acting for rescue
Theophylline long acting for maintenance
Blood esinophils count that has greatest benefit from inhaled corticosteroids
> 300 cell/microliter
Systemic corticosteroid used in exacerbation of COPD
Prednisolone 40 mg/day for 7 days
Rudlomilast is contraindicated with……
Methylxanthines
Macrolide used in management of COPD exacerbation
Azithromycin 250 mg/day fpr 1 yr