COP26 Climate Conference 2021 Flashcards
Location of COP26 is
Glasgow,Scotland,UK
Duration of the conference is
31st October to 12th November
This is which number session for the Conference Of Parties?
26th session
President of COP26 Is
Alok Sharma, Member of Parliament of UK since 2010.
Which nation partnered with UK in leading COP26?
Italy
Name of the country and the event which is hosted by it in order to commemorate pre-COP session.
Italy hosted the YOUTH4CLIMATE 2020:DRIVING AMBITION to educate the young minds regarding the climate issues.
Full form of IPCC
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Full form of UNFCCC
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
4 major goals of COP26 summit-
- Net Zero by 2050, Countries asked to come forward with ambitious 2030 emissions reductions target to align with Net Zero by mid-century.
- Adapt to Protect Communities and Natural Habitats by working together to ‘protect and restore the Ecosystem and build defenses, warning systems and resilient infrastructure and agriculture to avoid loss of homes, livelihoods and even lives’
- Mobilizing finance to help underdeveloped nations
- Leaders will work together to frame a list of detailed rules that will fulfill Paris Agreement and ‘Finalise the Paris Rulebook’
To achieve net zero,how much temperature (in degrees) needs to be within reach?
1.5° degrees
Developed countries are going to mobilize how much money in climate finance per year
USD 100 Billion per year by 2020 as per the Paris Agreement in 2015
When was UNFCCC formed?
1994
Goal behind UNFCCC formation.
To work towards ‘stabilisations’ of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
COP is the apex body decision-making authority of UNFCCC.
COP members meet every year since?
1995, first summit was held at Berlin, Germany
Number of Parties in UNFCCC
198
Unless requested by any other nation to host the COP summit, it is being held in?
Bonn,Germany ( its secretariat )
COP presidency rotates among which five United Nations regional groups.
Africa,Asia,Latin America and Caribbean, Central,Eastern and western Europe and Others
India is set to achieve carbon neutrality by which year?
India announced that it will achieve carbon neutrality by 2070 as a part of five point action plan
By which year is India going to reduce emissions to 50%?
reducing emissions to 50% by 2030
Name of the pledge taken by EU and US to slash emissions of Greenhouse gas is
Methane Pledge meant to prevent 0.2°C of global warming by cutting global emissions by 30% by 2030
Which gas is the 2nd largest contributor to climate change after CO2?
Methane Ch4
Besides EU & US, how many nations have signed this pledge?
Besides EU & US, 103 countries have signed up so far.
India, China and Russia haven’t signed up for the same.
Global Methane pledge first announced in
September 2021