Cooling System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the cooling system?

A

To maintain the engine’s optimal operating temperature by removing heat

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2
Q

What is the role of the radiator?

A

Consists of inlet pipe for heated liquid and outlet pipe for cooled liquid

Cools liquid through high-efficiency heat exchange process

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3
Q

How is heat removed from the engine?

A

Ducts are filled with coolant which removes heat from cylinders

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4
Q

What is the role of the water pump?

A

Circulates coolant in a closed loop and rotated by a belt drive

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5
Q

What is the role of the thermostat?

A

Divides system in 2 circuits
Longer one uses radiator, Shorter one is where cool coolant passes

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6
Q

What are key features of the air cooling system?

A
  • Air is the medium
  • Cooling fins transmit heat
  • Found in smaller engines
  • Cheaper
  • Easier to install
  • Lower efficiency
  • Noisy at high fan speeds
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7
Q

What are the key features of the liquid cooling system?

A
  • Coolant is the medium
  • Coolant absorbs heat and transmit it to radiator
  • Found in larger engines
  • More expensive
  • Higher efficiency
  • Quiter operation
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