Conventional Steel Flashcards

1
Q

Types of steel

A

High carbon steel
Alloy
Malleable
Cast iron

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2
Q

High carbon steel

A

Metal working does, very dense

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3
Q

Alloy steel

A

Gears, shafts, tools, some chains and cables. Less dense than high carbon steel

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4
Q

Malleable

A

Structural beams, railroad track

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5
Q

Cast iron

A

Pipes, brittle

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6
Q

Method to destroy steels harder than high carbon/alloy

A

Thermite, exothermic torch or electrical cutting tools

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7
Q

Explosive factors for steel cutting

A

Type, size and placement of charge. Charge to target contact is the most important factor for steel cutting

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8
Q

Type of explosive for steel cutting

A

Must have an RE factor of 1 or higher. Need a high brisance or shattering effect

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9
Q

Direction of initiation is ____ to the target

A

Perpendicular

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10
Q

When charge extends past the flange

A

Split the charge and place on two sides, offset by thickness of the web

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11
Q

I beam, built up girders, steel plates, columns and other structural sections formula

A

P= 3/8 x A
Or
P= .375 x A

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12
Q

High carbon, alloy steel, and bars, rods, chains and cables over 2” in diameter use formula ____

A

P=D^2

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13
Q

Steel bars, rods, chains, and cables up to and including 1” diameter or thickness

A

Use 1lb TNT

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14
Q

Steel bars, rods, chains, and cables between 1” and 2” diameter or thickness

A

Use 2 lbs TNT

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15
Q

If bar, rod, chain or cable is over 3”

A

Split charge and place on each side, stagger to produce shearing effect

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16
Q

Railroad track formula

A

For 5” or higher rails use 1lb of TNT, typical rail is 7”
For switches and crossovers use 1lb TNT
Less than 5” rails use .5lb TNT
For frogs use 2lbs TNT