Conventional Steel Flashcards
Types of steel
High carbon steel
Alloy
Malleable
Cast iron
High carbon steel
Metal working does, very dense
Alloy steel
Gears, shafts, tools, some chains and cables. Less dense than high carbon steel
Malleable
Structural beams, railroad track
Cast iron
Pipes, brittle
Method to destroy steels harder than high carbon/alloy
Thermite, exothermic torch or electrical cutting tools
Explosive factors for steel cutting
Type, size and placement of charge. Charge to target contact is the most important factor for steel cutting
Type of explosive for steel cutting
Must have an RE factor of 1 or higher. Need a high brisance or shattering effect
Direction of initiation is ____ to the target
Perpendicular
When charge extends past the flange
Split the charge and place on two sides, offset by thickness of the web
I beam, built up girders, steel plates, columns and other structural sections formula
P= 3/8 x A
Or
P= .375 x A
High carbon, alloy steel, and bars, rods, chains and cables over 2” in diameter use formula ____
P=D^2
Steel bars, rods, chains, and cables up to and including 1” diameter or thickness
Use 1lb TNT
Steel bars, rods, chains, and cables between 1” and 2” diameter or thickness
Use 2 lbs TNT
If bar, rod, chain or cable is over 3”
Split charge and place on each side, stagger to produce shearing effect