Conventional Property Crime Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of al police recorded crime is Property Crime?

A

72%

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2
Q

What percentage of all incidents measured by the CSEW is property crime?

A

80%

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3
Q

What is property crime?

A

Crimes that aim to acquire property in an illegal way.

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4
Q

When did burglary peak?

A

Peaked in 90s but now declining by 700,000 incidents a year

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5
Q

How many households had been a victim of burglary?

A

2.1%

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6
Q

Why is the dark number small?

A

People need to claim on insurance.

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7
Q

If the offender is not caught within 24 hours what are the chances of them being caught?

A

1%

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8
Q

What is distraction burglary?

A

Talk way into house pretending to be an official, usually prey on elderly.

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9
Q

What time of day is crme most likely to occur?

A

evening and night

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10
Q

Who are the victims of burglary?

A

The young and less well off are more vulnerable than the older and the wealthier

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11
Q

What percentage of victims are repeat victims?

A

15%

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12
Q

What is Bernasco’s (2008) “Near Repeat”?

A

if 1 house is burgled then the properties around that house have an increased risk of being burgled. i.e Similarly designed houses in neighbourhoods

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13
Q

Who are the offenders?

A

Young, male and poor

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14
Q

What are planners?

A

Professionals - carefully think it out

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15
Q

What are searchers?

A

Intention of committing but wander looking for way in

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16
Q

What are opportunists?

A

Provided with opportunity i.e. open window

17
Q

What are the 2 theoretical perspectives?

A
Financial motives (drug addictions
Rational Choice Theory
18
Q

According to Bernasco & Luykx (2003), what is the rational choice process of target selection?

A

Attractiveness
Opportunity - enough opportunity to successfully commit crime
Accessibility - How familiar they are with area, usually within 1 mile radius

19
Q

What is “distance decay”?

A

Frequency of burlaries decreases with the distance of the target from the burglars home

20
Q

What is situational crime prevention

A

Refers to places not people, changing environment to make crime harder

21
Q

What are examples of formal surveillance?

A

police cctv

22
Q

What is informal surveillance?

A

Difficult to reduce rewards, so should mark property as makes it less valuable to burglar. eg neighbourhood watch

23
Q

How can you increase the difficulty of commission?

A

Target hardening but displacement

24
Q

How can you increase the risk of detection?

A

Formal and informal surveillance

25
Q

What is the Kirkholt Burlglary prevention project?

A

Forrester, Chatterton & Pease 1988
Focussed on victims
Target removal: removal of prepayment fuel meters
target hardening: improved security
Increase surveillance: ‘cocoon neighbourhood watch’
saw dramatic reduction on overall level of burglary,a s well as reduction in rate of repeat victimisation - therefore very valuable to invest ib crime prevention stategies