Contracting Test 1 Flashcards
major categories of acquisition (4 types)
a. Supplies and equipment
b. Services
c. Construction
d. R&D
- The three major phases of contracting
a. Contract Planning (Working w/customer)
i. Market research
ii. Planning for Competition
iii. Describing agency needs
b. Contract Formation (Execution)
i. Solicitation
ii. Negotiation of contract terms
iii. Prepare and award
c. Contract Administration (Assessment)
i. All post award activities
The basic types of KOs
a. Procuring Contracting Officer (PCO)
i. KO primarily engaged in awarding contracts
b. Administrative Contracting Officer (ACO)
i. Primarily engaged in administering contracts (Post Award)
c. Termination Contracting Officer (TCO)
i. Primarily engaged in Terminating Contracts
E-Business
Mandated in DoD Directive 8190.2;
i) Promotes the integration of electronic business/electronic commerce(EB/EC) into business processes
ii) Uses electronic business processes that employ EB/EX to support all DoD Operations
i) The “Government¬-wide point of entry (GPE)” for posting of Government business opportunities greater than $25,000 to advertise upcoming business opportunities
b) Federal Business opportunities (FedBizOpps)
c) System for Award Management (SAM)
i) SAM is the Official U.S. Government system that consolidated the capabilities of
(1) CCR (Central Contractor Registration)
(2) Federal Agency Registration (Fedreg)
(3) ORCA (On-line Representations and Certifications)
(4) EPLS (Excluded Parties List System)
ii) SAM is the primary vendor database for the U.S. Government.
iii) SAM collects, validates, stores, and disseminates data in support of agency acquisition missions. Both current and potential government vendors are required to register in SAM in order to be awarded contracts by the government.
d) Contractor’s Performance Assessment Review System (CPARS)
i) Provides access to Government personnel about contractors and their performance
ii) May be used as a source selection tool when selecting a competitive contractor
Standard Procurement System (SPS)
i) The Department of Defense’s Standard Procurement System (SPS) program was created to bring the advantages of automation and standardization to the procurement process throughout DoD
ii) Primary software application sustained is Procurement Desktop Defense or PD Squared (PD2)
Virtual Contracting Enterprise (Army)
i) Acquisition Source Selection Interactive Support Tool (ASSIST) is an electronic, web-based, tool used to aid Best Value Source Selection Evaluation Boards (SSEBs) in conducting source selections at the unclassified level.
ii) The VCE modules (VCE-AM and VCE-TDA) are a collection of automation/efficiency web-tools which streamline the data collection efforts of the organization while reducing the administrative burden of entering data on the workforce.
iii) VCE-BI (Business Intelligence) is a robust, dynamic tool that provides reporting functionality on data from VCE applications and other systems (FPDS-NG and ACBIS), and includes executive level dash boarding.
iv) Paperless Contract Files (PCF) is a virtual contracting office. It’s a secure, web-based application that enable Acquisition Professionals to store, edit, send for review and approval, and archive as official records the contractual files that they work with everyday.
and challenges of technology in supporting business functions
i) Maintenance and upgrades of systems and software
ii) Training
iii) “Information Overload” and knowledge management
iv) Interoperability of systems and software
v) Cross-functional coordination and cooperation
vi) Security
benefits of technology in supporting business functions
i) Standardization helps the contractors understand DoD contracts, i.e.. They look the same
ii) Saves a lot of money and space as paper, filing, copying, mailing is reduced
iii) Accuracy is much higher
iv) Increases accessibility to information
Impact of using inaccurate data in support of business processes
a) Mismatched databases
b) Late and inaccurate payments
c) Inaccurate DoD financial statements
Anti Deficiency Act
a) Basic fiscal law prohibits:
i) Spending it before Congress approves it (ADA)
ii) Spending more money than approved (ADA)
iii) Spending for purposes other than those approved by Congress (Misappropriations Act)
b) Violations of these prohibitions can result in:
i) Administrative penalties
ii) Criminal sanctions if circumstances warrant
Misappropriation Act
US Code, Title 31, Section 1301, which deals with the application of monies appropriated by Congress, requires funds be used only for programs and purposes for which the appropriation is made
Bona Fide Need Rule
a) A fiscal year appropriation may be obligated only to meet a legitimate, or bona fide, need arising in, or in some cases arising prior to but continuing to exist in, the fiscal year for which the appropriation was made
rulemaking process
a) The process of creating and issuing federal regulations is called the “rulemaking process”
b) Begins when legislation is passed or an executive order is issued that requires regulatory implementation
c) Responsible agency creates and publishes a “proposed rule” in the Federal Register
goal of the FAR System
a) The FAR system will:
b) Satisfy the customer in terms of cost, quality, and timeliness of the delivered product or service by, for example-
c) Maximizing the use of commercial products and services;
d) Using contractors who have a track record of successful past performance or who demonstrate a current superior ability to perform; and
e) Promoting competition
f) Minimize administrative operating costs
g) Conduct business with integrity, fairness, and openness; and
h) Fulfill public policy objectives
How many “parts” does the FAR contain?
53
How many “subparts” does the FAR contain?
8
The FAR Matrix is located in what FAR Part
Part 52
52.301
Adds to information that exists in the FAR already
Implementation
Adds information that is not already found in the FAR
Supplementation
a) Affect more than one contract action
b) A FAR revision should be requested if an agency knows it will require a class deviation on a permanent basis
c) Civilian agencies, other than NASA, must furnish copy of approved deviation to the FAR Secretariat
Class Deviation
a) Affect only one contract action
b) May be authorized by the Agency Head unless FAR 1.405(e) is applicable
c) Justification and agency approval must be documented in the contract file
Individual Deviation
When does Acq planning begin
As soon as the need is identified