contraceptive methods Flashcards
abstinence
no oral, anal, vaginal sex 100%
rhythm (calendar) method
abstinence from intercourse during a female’s fertile time, determined by body signs, 53-99%
withdrawl
pulling penis out before ejaculating 50%
condoms
blocks semen from entering, goes over penis or inserted into vagina/anus, 99%
spermicide
foam/gel blocks cervix & kills sperm, inserted in vagina, 80% (diaphragm, sponge, & cap 95%)
vasectomy
vas deferens is cut & tied off just above the epididymis to stop the path of perm 100%ifdc
sterilization implant
rod surgically implanted at fallopian tube so eggs can’t get to uterus 100%ifdc
tubal ligation (surgical sterilization)
cutting fallopian tube so ovaries are still ovulating but egg can’t get to uterus 100%ifdc
IUD
doctor inserts “T”: blocks egg/sperm 99%
implantable rod
hormones released to prevent ovaries from releasing egg, under skin upper arm, 99%
morning after pill
keeps ovaries from releasing egg for longer than usual, taken immediately after intercourse, 50%
pill-combined
prevents ovulation, estrogen & progesterone, taken orally daily, 99%
mini-pill
thickens cervical mucus 99%
patch
releases hormone in your body, applied to ab or shoulder, like pill, not daily, 99%
nuva ring
hormones on plastic ring, inserted in vagina, taken out during period, 99%