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Health 9 > contraception/birth control > Flashcards

contraception/birth control Flashcards

1
Q

Contraception

A

Preventing conception (preventing the sperm and the egg from uniting)

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2
Q

Birth Control

A

Preventing birth from taking place

IUD
Emergency contraceptive pills
Surgical Abortion

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3
Q

Methods of Contraception

A

Male condoms - 97% effectiveness

Oral Contraceptives - Birth Control
97 – 99%

Transdermal Contraceptives: Evra Patch -
97 – 99%

NUVARing - Soft flexible ring (5.4cm) inserted into the vagina
98%

Emergency Contraception: ECP - 75%

Withdrawal method - Uncertain

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4
Q

Abstinence

A

100%
protects against STI
not partaking in any sexual activity
free & simple

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5
Q

Implant

A

99%
Doesn’t protect against STI
small rod that goes under your skin in your arm (like a patch) and releases the hormone progesterone in your body

can be upto $500 works uptill 5 years

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6
Q

progestin IUD

A

99%
Doesn’t protect against STI
changes the way sperm cells move so they cannot go to the egg

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7
Q

Copper IUD

A

99%
Doesn’t protect against STI
prevents sperm from entering the egg, copper makes it difficult for sperm to survive

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8
Q

The shot

A

99%
Doesn’t protect against STI
releases progestin into your body through a shot, prevents ovulation

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9
Q

The pill

A

99%
Doesn’t protect against STI
stops ovulation, makes it harder for sperm to reach egg

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10
Q

The patch

A

91%
Doesn’t protect against STI
small patch that sticks to skin, releases hormones that stops ovaries from releasing eggs

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11
Q

The ring

A

90%
Doesn’t protect against STI
insert ring into your vagina and leave for 3 weeks. hormones prevent ovulation, 3 cervical mucus

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12
Q

External Condom

A

98%-85%
Protects against STI
put on erect penis before sex

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13
Q

Internal Condom

A

95%-75%
Protects against STI
worn inside vagina for protection during sex

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14
Q

Diaphragm

A

88%
Doesn’t protect against STI
cup made of silicone inserted into vagina to cover cervix, prevents sperm from reaching egg

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15
Q

Spermicide (cream, gel & foam)

A

85-72%
Doesn’t protect against STI
kills sperm, inserted to vagina before sex & creates barrier for sperm

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16
Q

Withdrawal

A

78%
Doesn’t protect against STI
removing penis from vagina before ejaculation occurs

17
Q

Fertility awarness (natural family planning)

A

99%
Doesn’t protect against STI
track your menstrual cycle to determine your fertile & nonfertile days

18
Q

Emergency Contraception Pill (Plan B)

A

85%-75%
Doesn’t protect against STI
prevents & delays ovulation making uterus less receptive to fertilized egg

Health 9 (7 decks)

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