Contraception Flashcards
What is contraception?
Methods used to prevent pregnancy by interfering with ovulation, fertilization, or implantation.
What are the main types of contraceptives?
Hormonal, Barrier, Long-Acting Reversible (LARC), Permanent, and Emergency contraception.
How do hormonal contraceptives work?
They prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to stop sperm from reaching the egg.
What are examples of hormonal contraceptives?
Birth control pills, patch, shot (Depo-Provera), implant, vaginal ring.
How do barrier methods prevent pregnancy?
They physically block sperm from reaching the egg.
What are examples of barrier methods?
Male condom, female condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, spermicide.
What are LARCs?
Contraceptives that last for years without daily maintenance.
What are examples of LARCs?
Hormonal IUD, Copper IUD, Implant (Nexplanon).
What are permanent contraception methods?
Tubal ligation (for women) and vasectomy (for men).
Can permanent contraception be reversed?
No, they are considered irreversible.
What are emergency contraceptives?
Methods used after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy.
What are examples of emergency contraception?
Plan B (morning-after pill), Ella, Copper IUD (within 5 days).
What is the most effective reversible contraceptive?
IUDs and implants (99% effective).
Which contraceptive also protects against STDs?
Male and female condoms.
True or False: Birth control pills cause infertility.
False – Fertility returns after stopping.
True or False: The pull-out method is highly effective.
False – It has a high failure rate due to pre-ejaculation fluid.
How does LAM prevent pregnancy?
Breastfeeding suppresses ovulation if done exclusively for 6 months.
When does LAM stop being effective?
When periods return, breastfeeding is not exclusive, or the baby is older than 6 months.
What are the main contraceptive options for men?
Condoms, vasectomy, withdrawal method.
What are the main contraceptive options for women?
Birth control pills, IUDs, implants, vaginal rings, female condoms, sterilization.
What is one example of a new male contraceptive being researched?
Male birth control pill or gel.
What is Vasalgel?
A reversible vasectomy gel that blocks sperm temporarily.
Do all religions support the use of contraception?
No, some religions, like Catholicism, discourage contraception, while others, like many Protestant and Muslim groups, may allow certain methods.
Why might some cultures oppose contraception?
Due to beliefs about family size, fertility, and the purpose of sex within marriage.
