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Neuro Rehab Exam 1 > Continuum Of Motor Control Theory > Flashcards

Continuum Of Motor Control Theory Flashcards

1
Q

What are the traditional motor control approaches

A

Rood
Brunnstrom
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation(PNF)
Bobath(NDT)

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2
Q

What approach do the traditional motor control theories have

A

Top down approach

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3
Q

What is negative impairment and what are examples

A

Loss of something; decreased muscle tone, sensory loss, fatigue, decreased movement speed

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4
Q

What is a positive impairment and what are some examples

A

Additional or new problems; spasticity, presence of abnormal reflex activity/tremors

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5
Q

What is a secondary impairment

A

Preventable deficits that develop over time in response to,immobility, inactivity, or asymmetries in posture

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6
Q

What is an example of a primary and secondary impairment

A

1: spasticity
2: lack of ROM

1: low muscle tone
2: aspiration of food

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7
Q

What do you do for high tone

A

INHIBIT

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8
Q

What do you do for low tone

A

FACILITATE

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9
Q

What are facilitation methods for low muscle tone

A 
Tapping
Quick stretch
Joint compression more than body weight 
Vibration
Brushing 
Resistance
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10
Q

What are inhibition techniques for high muscle tone

A 
Touch/slow stroking 
Maintained pressure
Deep tendon pressure 
Joint compression less than body weight 
Slow rolling 
Neutral warmth
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11
Q

What should you immediately work on with a patient

A

Trunk control and bed mobility

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12
Q

Once trunk control and bed mobility is addressed what should treatment progression be

A

Normalize muscle tone

Facilitate movement proximal to distal

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13
Q

What is brunnstrom used for

A

Stroke

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14
Q

What is unique about brunnstrom

A

Okay to use reflexes to facilitate normal movement

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15
Q

What is mirror synkinesis

A

Resisted grasp of uninvolved hand causes grasp reaction in involved hand

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16
Q

What is homolateral limb synkinesis

A

Flex of involved arm causes flex on involved leg

17
Q

What is souques

A

Raising of involved UE above shoulder level causes fingers to abduct and extend

18
Q

What’s ramistes phenomenon

A

Resistance to ab/adduction of uninvolved LE results in similar of involved LE

19
Q

What is a typical cva UE synergy

A

Arm is addicted and IR. Elbow flexed. Forearm probated. Wrist and fingers flexed

20
Q

What approach is PNF

A

Integration because it makes you cross midline

21
Q

What are external control parameters

A

Regulatory conditions or object affordances, they influence a persons plan of action for executing a task

22
Q

What are internal control parameters

A

Body alignment, muscle length/strength that influence the motor program for a task

Neuro Rehab Exam 1 (6 decks)

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