Consumer Behavior Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q


What is meant by a central cue?

A

An ad element that makes an important argument about brand’s performance
ex. Before and after pictures

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2
Q

What is a Peripheral cue?

A

An attractive element that has little to do with the ad.

ex. A shirtless guy

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3
Q

Describe the knowledge-purchase information search relationship.

A

Inverted “U” shape

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4
Q

Give one managerial implication of absolute thresholds

A

Sign in a window

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5
Q

Describe the fear appeal

A

If they don’t have that product, something bad will happen making them want to buy it

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6
Q

If expectations meet perceived performance exactly, ________ results.

A

Cognitive satisfaction - mild affect only

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7
Q

What are the two processes when going from short term to long term

A

Rehearsal or elaboration

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8
Q

Describe two elements of the Theory of Reasoned Action

A

Measures behavioral intentions and attitude toward the act of buying

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9
Q

What is the capacity and duration of short term memory?

A

7 +/- 2 chunks, about 20 seconds

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10
Q

Example of puffery and a brand claim that would require substantiation

A

“You’ll love our fried chicken”

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11
Q

Order of the 3 attitude components in the ABC model and which is formed for a low involvement product?

A

Cognition, Behavior, Affect. Think Do Feel

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12
Q

Example of a 2 sided refutation argument

A

It costs more, but it’s worth it

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13
Q

When somebody is well-liked, they have a which type of power base?

A

Referent power

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14
Q

What is one way to improve a brand attitude by the multi-attribute attitude model discussed in class?

A

Improve belief score on an important attribute

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15
Q

Two dangers or risks in using comparative advertisements

A

Giving brand name exposure to competition, mean spirited, have to show proof

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16
Q

What is “retail atmospherics”

A

Sight, sound, mood for the store

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17
Q

What is it called when a company tries to control consumer word-of-mouth?

A

Amplified WOM (as opposed to organic WOM)

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18
Q

What are opinion leaders like?

A

Product-specific, have referent, expert, often legitimate power

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19
Q

Give two managerial implications of the expectancy disconfirmation model

A

Don’t overprice, quality control manage and understand expectations

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20
Q

What is the major advantage of Fishbein’s Theory of Reasoned Action?

A

Better predictor of behavior than traditional attitude models

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21
Q

If you had to describe to someone what basically all consumer behavior boils down to what is it?

A

Seeking value

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22
Q

Describe the processes behind need recognition and opportunity recognition

A

if the actual state drops, there is a need that needs to be filled.

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23
Q

What is the type of moral belief system that considers the fairness of an action?

A

Moral Equity

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24
Q

Three things that will influence how much pre-purchase a person will do on a product

A

Prior knowledge, Situational Influences, and Social Influences

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25
Q

What is the basic difference between consumer problem behavior and consumer misbehavior?

A

Problem behavior is beyond a consumers control. It includes compulsions and addictions. Misbehavior is intention and involves disregarding laws in order to get something for nothing.

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26
Q

Describe the logic behind consumer adoption categories diagram

A

The percentage of adopters is on the y axis, and the time they adopt is on the x axis. Divided into categories

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27
Q

Describe what is meant by “think, feel, do” including what it applies to and when it would apply

A

Low involvement product, the person would become aware of the product, try it, and decide if they like it or not

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28
Q

Differences between classical and operant conditioning

A

Classical: neutral stimulus paired with a meaningful stimulus.
Operant: behavior is reinforced and therefore is repeated. ex. when a dog sits, he gets a treat

29
Q

Difference between unplanned purchase and impulse purchase

A

Unplanned: You see something you remember that you need and you buy it
Impuls: You see something you want (candy bar)

30
Q

What is meant by planned obsolescence?

A

Makes consumers believe they need to replace their product when it is actually still functional.
ex. iPhone upgrades

31
Q

What is meant by planned obsolescence?

A

Makes consumers believe they need to replace their product when it is actually still functional. ex. iPhone upgrades

32
Q

Definition of deceptive advertising

A

Message that omits information that is important to consuemrs

33
Q

Describe the lexicographic decision rule

A

The product that is thought to perform best on the most important attribute is selected
ex. Picking the car with the best MPG

34
Q

Name the 5 stages of the consumer decision making process in order.

A

Exposure, Attention, Comprehension, Acceptance, Retention.

Every ass can accept rimming

35
Q

What is the Elaboration Likelihood Model?

A

Makes specific recommendations about how to persuade consumers based on their motivation level and ability to process.

36
Q

Fishbein’s Theory: Why was it developed?

A

To improve predictive validity of attitude measurement

37
Q

Fishbein’s Theory: What is a subjective norm?

A

Measure of social influence on us from society

38
Q

Fishbein’s Theory: What is the end result?

A

Will the consumer make the purchase?

39
Q

What is the absolute threshold?

A

Minimum amount of stimulation that can be detected

40
Q

What does JND stand for?

A

Just noticeable difference

41
Q

If outlet selection is first:

A

intensive or selective distribution is key. Brand has to be available wherever the consumer shops

42
Q

If brand selection is first:

A

Exclusive distribution is key.

43
Q

What is the expectancy disconfirmation theory?

A

Expectations of the brand and perception of performance after the purchase.
Expectations > Performance = Dissatisfied
Performance = Expectations = Cognitive
Performance > Expectations = happy customer

44
Q

What is Deindividuation?

A

A person’s individual identity and attitudes. When in a group, they do things they normally don’t do. ex. Military, Jail

45
Q

Social Loafing is what?

A

When individuals don’t work as hard in groups

46
Q

What is risky shift?

A

Group decisions tend to be more risky than any individual would make individually

47
Q

What is decision polarization?

A

Whatever way most group members were leaning before group discussion

48
Q

What is referent power?

A

When you act a certain way in a group so you can identify with them

49
Q

What is legitimate power?

A

ex. Police power or a boss has legitimate power over employees

50
Q

What is legitimate power?

A

Group possess knowledge that members desire to gain.

ex. me with apple stuff

51
Q

What is reward power?

A

Sports team give MVP to a team member or a raise if you do well

52
Q

What is coercive power?

A

Group power to sanction members.

ex. Kick a player off the team for using drugs

53
Q

Information Influence is what?

A

Consumers use the behaviors & attitudes of reference groups as information for making their own decisions

54
Q

What is utilitarian influence?

A

Consumers conform to group expectations to receive a reward or avoid punishment

55
Q

What is value-expressive influence?

A

Consumers join a group to express their own values and beliefs

56
Q

What is an example of a utilitarian value?

A

Joining a club to put it on a resume

57
Q

What is an example of a hedonic value?

A

Joining a marketing frat to meet people & have fun

58
Q

What is acquisitional shopping?

A

Shopping with a purpose. Buying a specific item

59
Q

What is epistemic shopping?

A

Shopping around to learn about about products. Ex. Buying a TV

60
Q

What is experiential shopping?

A

Shopping for fun

Shopping for the experience!

61
Q

Impulse purchases and unplanned purchases make up _____ of retail store purchases

A

2/3

62
Q

What are deficient products?

A

products that have little to no potential to create value

ex. faulty appliances

63
Q

What are salutary products?

A

products that are good for both consumers and society in the long run. High utilitarian value
ex. air bags

64
Q

What are pleasing products?

A

products that please us, but may be harmful in the long run

ex. cigarettes

65
Q

What are desirable products?

A

products that benefit the consumer and society in the long run. High utilitarian and hedonic value
ex. weight-loss products

66
Q

Consumer Bill of Rights includes:

A

Right to safety, be informed, redress and heard, and choice

67
Q

Shoplifting costs retailers….

A

$13 billion a year, $400 a person

68
Q

Consumer misbehavior is,

A

deliberately harmful to another party

69
Q

Problem behaviors is,

A

Behaviors that are outside a person’s control