Construction Administration Flashcards

1
Q

The architect’s construction phase services are typically described in these documents.

A

Owner-Architect Agreement, General Conditions, Supplementary General Conditions, Specifications Division 1

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2
Q

Purpose of architect’s site visits

A

The purpose of site visits is to observe the progress and quality of the work, determine its conformance to the design, and report findings to the owner.

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3
Q

Reviewing consultant submittals

A

Architect can review for coordination but not stamp. Markups should be visually separate from consultant’s.

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4
Q

Informational submittals

A

Not reviewed by architect, only submitted to Architect to inform them that they have met the contractual submittal obligations. Includes: Coordination drawings and performance-based engineering calculations.

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5
Q

Contractor’s responsibility for jobsite safety

A

GC shall supervise and direct the work and is solely responsible for the construction means and methods unless the CDs say otherwise. If the contractor determines those instructions may not be safe, they should give timely written notice to the owner and architect and shall not proceed with that portion of the work. If directed to proceed anyway, the owner is responsible.

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6
Q

Who pays for sales, consumer and use tax for the Work?

A

The contractor

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7
Q

Who pays for the building permit, fees, licenses and inspections?

A

The contractor pays after contract is executed. The owner pays before.

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8
Q

What must contractor do upon discovery of conditions not specifically addressed in the CDs?

A

Promptly provide notice to owner and architect before conditions are disturbed but no later than 21 days after discovery. Architect will investigate and adjust the contract time or sum or both if necessary.

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9
Q

What does contractor do if he finds human remains, burial markers, archeological sites or wetlands?

A

Stop that portion of the work immediately and inform the owner and architect. Do not proceed until instructed by architect.

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10
Q

How long does the GC have to pay their subs?

A

7 days after receipt of payment from Owner. The owner can request written evidence that the subs have been paid properly. If the GC fails to furnish evidence within 7 days, owner can contact them directly.

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11
Q

What can the GC do if the Architect doesn’t approve the pay app or the Owner doesn’t make payment?

A

If neither happens within 7 days of when they should, the GC must give 7 days additional written notice and can then Stop the Work. The contract time and sum should be adjusted accordingly for costs of shut-down, delay and start-up.

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12
Q

Responsiblity for personal or property damage on site

A

Written noticed shall be given to the other party within a reasonable time not exceeding 21 days after discovery.

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13
Q

Course of action when hazardous materials are found

A

GC must stop work in the affected area immediately and report the condition to the Owner and Architect in writing.

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14
Q

Reasons an architect may withhold a certificate for payment

A
  1. Defective work not remedied2. Probable claims against the project3. Failure to pay subs4. Damage to owner or another GC5. Evidence that work won’t be completed on time6. Repeated failure to carry out work in accordance with CDs
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15
Q

Construction tolerances

A

The amount a dimension can be “off” from the specified dimension. Acceptable tolerances are dependent on their level of quality, physical properties, stage in the schedule, the way the material is used (aka 2 adjacent materials need to align). High expectations of tolerances can cause construction costs to escalate. Wood paneling has more restrictive tolerances than steel, wood framing or concrete because a small one will be noticeable.

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16
Q

Force majeure

A

“Greater force” describes situations where damages or delays are caused by forces beyond control of either party to a contract. Ex: natural disasters, acts of war, terrorist attack, labor disputes.

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17
Q

Who informs the surety of change orders so the insurance can be adjusted?

A

Contractor

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18
Q

Exceptions where IDM is not required

A
  1. Hazardous materials2. Emergencies3. Losses covered by insurance
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19
Q

What documents, not directly used by the Architect, are typically used during Contract Administration?

A
  1. Contractor’s Affidavit of Releases of Liens 2. Lien releases from subcontractors, material suppliers, and vendors. 3. Certificate of Occupancy (issued by Building Official) 4. Notice of Completion (filed by Owner)
20
Q

How does filing the Notice of Completion affect the period for Contractors and Subcontractorsto file liens?

A

If the Owner files the Notice of Completion with the County Clerk Record’s Office, it has the following affect on lien periods: 1. Prime Contractors reduces the lien period from 90 days to 60 days. 2. Subcontractors reduces the lien period from 60 days to 30 days. If no Notice of Completion is filed, lien period is 90 days for both Prime and SubContractors.

21
Q

Under what circumstances would the Owner contact a Subcontractor directly?

A

If the Contractor fails to furnish written evidence that the Subcontractors have been properly paid, after a request from the Owner to do so, then the Owner shall have the right to contact Subcontractors to ascertain whether they have been properlypaid.

22
Q

What is the Contractor entitled to if the Work is stopped due to non-payment?

A

The Contract Time shall be extended appropriately and the Contract Sum shall be increased by the amount of the Contractor’s reasonable costs of shutdown, delay and start-up, plus interest asprovided for in the Contract Documents.

23
Q

What should the Contractor do if he/she discovers inconsistencies within the Contract Documents?

A

The Contractor shall promptly report to the Architect any errors, omissions or inconsistencies discovered by or made known to the Contractor regarding theContract Documents.

24
Q

What are special inspections?

A

Special Inspections are inspections as required of the materials, installation, fabrication, erection of placement of components and connections requiring special expertise to ensure compliance with approved construction documents and reference standards. They can be continuous (full time observation of the work) or periodic (part time of intermittent observation of the work).

25
Q

What is the Statute of Limitations for Contractual Liability in the State of California?

A

The Statute of Limitations for Contractual Liability (relating to upholding written agreements or contracts) in California is four (4) years from the date of the defaultof the contract.

26
Q

What is a Statement of Special Inspections?

A

Where special inspection or testing is required, the registered design professional in responsible charge shall prepare a statement of special inspections for submittal by the permit applicant (this usually appears on the structural engineer’s drawings, depending on the firm/project.)

27
Q

Who performs special inspections?

A

A Special Inspector shall be a qualified person who shall demonstrate competence, to the satisfaction of the building official, for inspection of the particular type of construction or operation requiring special inspection. The Owner shall employ one or more special inspectors to provideinspection during construction.

28
Q

What steel components or assemblies require special inspections?

A
  1. Material verification for high strength bolts.2. High strength bolts.3. Material verification of structural steel. 4. Welding of structural steel.5. Steel joint frame details for compliancewith construction documents.
29
Q

Who performs Structural Observations?

A

The Owner shall employ a registered design professional to perform structural observations (usually the structural engineer). At the conclusion of the work included in the permit, the structural observer shall submit to the building official a written statement that site visits have been made and identify any reported deficiencies that have not been resolved

30
Q

What assemblies, components and site conditions require special inspections?

A
  1. Seismic resistance structural systems.2. High load diaphragms in wood frame construction (shear walls).3. Structural masonry. 4. Pile foundations.5. Smoke control systems. 6 Steel asseblies and components.
31
Q

What types and components of concrete require special inspection?

A
  1. Reinforcing steel and welding. 2. Bolts, anchors and formwork.3. Verifying use of required design mix.4. Sample concrete during placement for subsequent strength testing (core test).5. Shotcrete (sprayed on concrete mixture).
32
Q

During construction, a portion of the foundation of the building next door is undermined. What should the Contractor do?

A

The A201 General Conditions states the Contractor must act at their discretion to protect the safety of people and property of any threatened damage, injury or loss.

33
Q

What is an application for payment?

A

A Contractor’s written request for payment for the amount due based on the work completed or materials stored on site. Also called a request for payment.

34
Q

What are progress payments?

A

Payments made to the Contractor during progress on the construction, based on the work completed or the materials purchased and stored on-site

35
Q

Let’s say you receive shop drawings for the steel work directly from the steel subcontractor. What should you do?

A

Do nothing, send them back unchecked.

36
Q

Who is responsible for errors and omissions on submittals?

A

The Contractor is responsible for errors and omissions on submittals to the Architect.

37
Q

What should the Contractor do if the Architect does not process a submittal in a timely manner?

A

If no action has been taken by the Architect within the reasonable time, the Contractor will consider it to be approved. The Architect and Contractor must process submittals within a reasonable time.

38
Q

Are Shop Drawings part of the Contract Documents?

A

No, shop drawings and submittals are not Contract Documents.They show how the Contractor intends to conform to the Contract Documents.

39
Q

Once the Construction Phase has begun, the Architect is responsible for the paperwork during construction, including:(name at least 3)

A

Transmittals, Construction Change Directives, Change Orders, Contractor’s Applications for Certificate of Payment, Submittals and Shop Drawings, Drawing revisions, Approvals, meeting minutes,phone logs, and field reports.

40
Q

True or False: Changes made by the owner most often trigger Additional Services

A

True! Usually changes by the Owner result in Additional Services since it changesthings already approved.

41
Q

Can the Architect perform Additional Services at any time?

A

No, only with approval by the Owner.

42
Q

What is the Architect looking for in reviewing Shop Drawings?

A

The Architect is reviewing for design and aesthetic intent only. The Contractor is responsible for errors and omissions on the Shop Drawings.

43
Q

Can Subcontractors skip the Architect and submit their Shop Drawings to the Owner instead?

A

No! The Owner is not expected to understand Shop Drawings and they must be reviewed by the Contractor first and then they submit to Architect.

44
Q

addition (to the contract sum)

A

An amount added to the contract sum either by an accepted additive alternate or by change order.

45
Q

application for payment

A

Contractor’s written request for payment of amount due on account of work completed and/or materials suitably stored on the site. Also called payment request.

46
Q

approved equal

A

Material or method that is approved by the architect as being equivalent to what was originally specified.