Constitutional Freedoms Flashcards

0
Q

Bill of rights:

A

The rights that the national govt. cannot take away (state or local)

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1
Q

Human rights:

A

Fundamental freedoms ( speech, religion, press, petition, assembly)

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2
Q

Incorporation:

A

Protects your rights from state and local govt.

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3
Q

What amendment aren’t included in the incorporation?

A

2,3,10,5,7

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4
Q

2nd amendment :

A

Right to bare arms

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5
Q

3rd amendment

A

No hoarding soldiers

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6
Q

10th amendment

A

Any power not giving to national is the states or locals

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7
Q

5th amendment

A

Grand jury (if case should be heard)

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8
Q

7th amendment

A

Sue at least for $20

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9
Q

14th amendment

A
  • explains what a citizen is

- no state can deprive u from ur rights

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10
Q

What are your liberties?

A

The five basic freedoms (speech,religion, press,petition,assembly)

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11
Q

What is due process?

A
  • investigate a case fairly
  • fair trail
  • fair punishment
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12
Q

What’s the establishment clause?

A

Where there won’t be no official religion

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13
Q

Because of the _______ wall of separation was created

A

Establishment clause

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14
Q

Everson v. Board of education

A

It was legal for church run schools could ask for transportation (1947)

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15
Q

Board of education v. Allen

A

Church run schools can get secular textbooks (1968)

16
Q

Secular:

A

Non religious

17
Q

Lemon v. Kurtzman

A

Lemon test

  • serves a secular purpose
  • neither promote nor inhibit religion
  • no excessive entanglement of govt. and religion (1971)
18
Q

Mueller v. Allen

A

Parents can deduct from their taxes any money spent on textbooks for church run schools (1983)

19
Q

McCollum v. Board of education

A

Couldn’t use school time for religious study (1948)

20
Q

Engel v. Vitale

A

No school sponsored prayers (1963)

21
Q

Abingdon school district v. Schemmp

A

No school sponsored bible readings (1963)

22
Q

Other things declared unconstitutional in schools

A
  • no Lord’s Prayer
  • can’t have a moment of silence with the word prayer
  • no official prayer before school event
23
Q

Epperson c. Arkansas

A

State can’t ban the teaching of evolution

24
Q

Edwards v. Aguillard

A

If you teach creationism you have to teach evolution

25
Q

Free exercise clause

A

Can freely express your religion

26
Q

Reynolds v. United States

A

No more polygamy ( only one wife ) (1879)