Constitutional Convention Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the CC meet?

A

Philadelphia, PA

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2
Q

What was the first act of CC?

A

They elected George Washington as the president of CC

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3
Q

How many delegates were in the CC?

A

55

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4
Q

Which state did not show up? And why?

A

RI because they were scared of a strong central government

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5
Q

How many votes did each state have?

A

1

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6
Q

Why were Sam Adams, John Hancock, and Patrick Henry missing from the CC?

A

Because they were afraid of a strong central government

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7
Q

Why were John Adams and Thomas Jefferson missing from the CC?

A

Because they were representing the U.S. in Great Britain and France

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8
Q

When did the CC meet for the first time?

A

May 25, 1787

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9
Q

What caused Shays’s Rebellion?

A

Farmers were forced by the court to sell their land and livestock in order to pay off their debts

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10
Q

Who was Daniel Shays?

A

A war hero from the Revolutionary War (Bunker Hill)

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11
Q

What did Shay and his followers do in order to keep their farms?

A

They closed down the courthouses

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12
Q

Why couldn’t CC stop Shays’ rebellion?

A

Because they dismantled the continental army after the revolutionary war

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13
Q

What did Shays’ rebellion make people realize?

A

That they needed a stronger central government

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14
Q

Name one thing congress could agree on.

A

How to divide the western lands

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15
Q

When and what was the land ordinance act?

A

1785, and it divided the land west of the colonies but east of the Mississippi River

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16
Q

What was the western land called?

A

Northwestern territory

17
Q

What was the average age for a delegate in the CC?

A

42

18
Q

Who was the oldest delegate? And who was he?

A

Ben Franklin

81

19
Q

Who was the “Father of the constitution”? And why?

A

James Madison because he had the largest influence on everyone

20
Q

What was the 3/5 compromise?

A

The act that made every three black slaves out of five would be considered one person

21
Q

Did the north want a black slave to be considered a person? And why?

A

No because they had less black slaves in the north

22
Q

Did the south want a black slave to be considered a person? And why?

A

Yes because they had more blacks

23
Q

What was the great compromise?

A

The act that created the U.S. National government system

24
Q

What were the two views on what the government should be like? And why?

A

A strong central government, because we must protect the freedom of the people and more power to the states because a strong central government is why we had a revolutionary war

25
Q

What did the NJ Plan call for?

A

Three branches of government, one house in Congress with a set number of representatives.

26
Q

What did the Virginia Plan call for?

A

Three branches of government, two houses both with number of representatives based on state population.