Constitutional Convention Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the father of the Constitution?

A

James Maddison

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2
Q

What did the 55 delegates, who attended the constitutional convention, become known as?

A

The Founding Fathers

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3
Q

Where was the constitutional convention held and why?

A

It was held in Philidelphia to fix the Articles of Confederation.

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4
Q

What was the Virginia Plan?

A

3 branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), called for 2 legislative houses, wanted proportional representation (bigger state, more representatives, and senators).

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5
Q

What was the New Jersey plan?

A

3 branches of government, 1 legislative house, equal representation

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6
Q

What was the main conflict/argument?

A

Bigger states wanted more representation, and smaller states wanted equal representation.

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7
Q

What was the Great Compromise and what was another name for it?

A

3 branches of government, 2 legislative houses, house of representatives was based on population, the senate had 2 votes for each state

Another Name: Connecticut Plan

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8
Q

Who wrote the Great Compromise?

A

Robert Sherman

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9
Q

What was the 3/5th compromise?

A

3/5ths of slaves were counted for taxes and representatives

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