Constitutional Amendments Flashcards
(c) Refers to Change; (A) Refers to Added; (R) Refers to Repealed
7th CAA (1956) - States
States Reorganization Act (1956)
Formed 14 States and 6 Union Territories on 01st November 1956
24th CAA (1971) - CAA and Law
(A) No CAA made u/A368 shall be a law u/A13
42nd CAA (1976) - Mini Constitution
- (A) Fundamental Duties
- (A) Socialist and Secular
- (A) No CAA can be questioned
44th CAA (1978)
- Repealed A31 - Right to Property
- A300A (A) - Right to Property as a Legal Right
61st CAA (1988) - UAF
Universal Adult Franchise (C)- Changed the voting age from 21 years to 18 years
73rd CAA (1992) - PRI
Introduction of Panchayati Raj System
Part - IX and Schedule - XI
74th CAA (1992) - ULB
Introduction of Municipalities (ULB)
Part - IXA and Schedule - XII
86th CAA (2002) - Education
- (A) Article 21A - Right to Education
- (C) Article 45 which reads “The state shall endeavour to provide early childhood care (0-3 years) and education (3-6 years) to all children until 6 years of age
- (A) Article 51A which reads “It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to provide opportunities for education of his child/ward between the age of 6 - 14 years
93rd CAA (2005) - Reservation
Amended Article 15(5)
Advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens (or) for the SCs or STs in admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the minority educational institutions
97th CAA (2011) - Cooperatives
Introduction of Cooperatives
Part - IXB (Articles 243 ZH - ZT)
Cooperatives under FRs of A19
Cooperatives under DPSPs of A43(B)
100th CAA (2015) - Indo Bangladesh
India -> Bangladesh (111 Enclaves <> 17000 Acres)
Bangladesh -> India (51 Enclaves <> 7000 Acres)
103rd CAA (2019) - EWS Reservation
Not more than 10% of reservation is provided to Economically Weaker Sections in admission to educational institutions including private and public except minority institutions
106th CAA (2023) - Women’s Reservation
1/3rd of seats are reserved for women in LS and State legislatures including SCs and STs.