Constitution (Branches) Flashcards
What is the main role of the Legislative Branch?
To propose and create laws.
What is the first step taken to make a new law?
A member of Congress must start the bill.
Who must start a tax bill?
A Representative
What happens to a bill if the President ignores it?
It will become law after ten days.
What is the minimum age requirement to become a Representative?
25 years old.
What is the minimum age requirement to become a Senator?
30 years old.
What is the length of one term for a Representative?
2 years
What is the length of one term for a Senator?
6 years
What role does the House play in an impeachment trial?
They accuse the official of a crime.
What role does the Senate play in an impeachment trial?
They act as the jury during the trial.
How are the number of Representatives for each state determined?
Based off of the population of the state.
When does the Vice President get a vote in the Senate?
When there is a tie.
What fraction of Congress must agree to over-ride a Presidential veto?
2/3
What is the main role of the Judicial Branch
To interpret the laws
How are Federal Judges and cabinet members selected?
Appointed by the President
Approved by the Senate
How long can a Supreme Court Justice serve in office?
For life or until death/retirement
What role do the Justices play in an impeachment trial?
They are the Judge
Who is in charge of our Government and how do they show it?
The US Citizens are in charge. They show it by voting.
Name two ways our Founding Fathers ensured that our government does not get too powerful.
Checks and Balances and Separation of Powers
What role does the President play in making laws
He/she can veto a bill passed by Congress.
What is the main role of the Executive Branch?
To carry out and enforce the laws.
What is the length of one term for a President?
4 years
What is the minimum age requirement to become a President?
35 years old.
What happens if no candidate receives enough votes to become President?
The house of Representatives determine the winner.
