Constitution and Bill of Rights Flashcards

1
Q

What is the U.S. Constitution

A

The constitution is a document that creates our nation’s government.

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2
Q

What is the Bill of Rights?

A

They are the first ten amendments that state specific rights and freedoms.

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3
Q

Why were the Bill of Rights created?

A

The Bill of Rights was created to give specific freedoms and rights to citizens and to limit the power to the federal government.

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4
Q

What are the three branches of government?

A

legislative, judicial, executive

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5
Q

What was the first goal in the Preamble?

A

Our Founding Fathers hoped that our country would form a more perfect Union

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6
Q

What was the second goal in the Preamble?

A

establish justice

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7
Q

What was the third goal in the Preamble?

A

insure domestic Tranquility

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8
Q

What was the fourth goal in the Preamble?

A

provide for common defense

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9
Q

What was the fifth goal in the Preamble?

A

promote the general Welfare

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10
Q

What was the sixth goal in the Preamble?

A

secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity

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11
Q

What does the 1st Amendment state?

A

states the right to freedom of religion, free speech (and press) and right to assemble and right to petition government.

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12
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment state?

A

states the right to keep bear arms

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13
Q

What does the 3rd Amendment state?

A

states the right that no soldier should be quartered in any house w/o consent of the owner

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14
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from?

A

protects you from illegal searches and seizures

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15
Q

What does the 5th Amendment protect you from?

A

protects you from incriminating yourself and double jeopardy

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16
Q

What does the 6th Amendment state?

A

states the right to a speedy trial, impartial jury, and a lawyer

17
Q

What does the 7th Amendment state?

A

the right to have a trial by jury

18
Q

What does the 8th Amendment protect you from?

A

protects you from cruel and unusual punishments

19
Q

What does the 9th Amendment state?

A

states that citizens have more rights other than the ones enumerated in the Constitution

20
Q

What does the 10th Amendment state?

A

states that the powers not given to the federal government, are the states powers