Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

Constitution

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2
Q

The idea of self government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words

A

we the people

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3
Q

What is an amendment

A

Change to the constitution

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4
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution

A

Bill of Rights

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5
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A

Speech/Assembly/Religion

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6
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

Gave the US freedom from Britain

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7
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence

A

Life Liberty Happiness

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8
Q

Name one branch or part of the government

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

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9
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful

A

Checks/Balances

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10
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch

A

President

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11
Q

James Madison helped write which plan at the convention

A

Virginia Plan

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12
Q

What branch of government id discussed in Article 1

A

Legislative

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13
Q

Name one of the authors of the Federalist Papers

A

Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, John Jay

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14
Q

True or False; was Thomas Jefferson at the Constitutional Convention

A

False

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15
Q

Name of the U.S. government before the adoption of our present constitution

A

Articles of Confederation (AOC)

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16
Q

Name one check that the judicial branch has on the legislative branch

A

Declare laws unconstitutional

17
Q

Which plan at the convention favored proportional representation in congress

A

Virginia plan

18
Q

True or False; John Adams was at the Constitutional Convention

A

False

19
Q

How many votes did each state get in Congress under the Articles of Confederation?

A

1

20
Q

Name one Department in Washington’s first cabinet

A

War Department

21
Q

What branch of government was discussed in Article 2

A

Judicial

22
Q

The XYZ Affair caused an undeclared war with which nation

A

France

23
Q

Who became the second president of the US

A

John Adams

24
Q

What laws were thought by some to be a violation of our 1st Amendment rights?

A

Alien and Sedition Acts

25
Q

Name one check that the president has over congress?

A

Vetoing

26
Q

What was another name for the big state plan at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Virginia Plan

27
Q

Thomas Jefferson bought the territory of Louisiana from which Country?

A

France