Constipation G Flashcards

1
Q

constipation

A

child not passing stools more than three weeks

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2
Q

causes

A
stress
fear of toilet
Hirschsprung disease 
dehydration
low fibre diet 
associated pain on passing stool
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3
Q

conservative management

A

ensure enough fluid and fibre intake

encourage going to toilet, make it an enjoyable experience

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4
Q

medical management

A

movicol
stimulant laxative
osmotic laxative

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5
Q

hirschprung disease

A

chronic constipation

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6
Q

causes of HD

A

in utero distal colon not innervated properly so is unable to distend properly
results in back pressure of stool

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7
Q

signs

A

delayed meconium passing
forceful evacuation of meconium on DRE
distended abdomen

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8
Q

investigation

A

rectal suction biopsy

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9
Q

management

A

rectal wash out

removal of aganglionic colon

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