Constellations Flashcards

1
Q

These are star patterns which form mythological characters and creatures.

A

Constellations

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2
Q

This refers to a prominent pattern or group of stars that is not a constellation but can be part of a constellation.

A

Asterism

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3
Q

When was the first record of human observing constellations believed to be around?

A

More than 17 000 years ago

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4
Q

Where was the first record of humans observing constellations traced in the cave walls?

A

Lascaux, France

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5
Q

How many constellations covering the entire northern and southern night skies?

A

88 constellations

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6
Q

Who recognized the 88 constellations?

A

International Astronomical Union (IAU)

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7
Q

What are the 5 constellations that are visible in most locations in the north of the equator?

A

(1) Ursa Major
(2) Ursa Minor
(3) Cassiopeia
(4) Cepheus
(5) Draco

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8
Q

What are the 3 constellations that are visible year-round in the southern hemisphere?

A

(1) Carina
(2) Centaurus
(3) Crux

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9
Q

These are used to show the apparent positions of the stars as seen on Earth.

A

Star maps or Star charts

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10
Q

It is also known as the Great Bear, and is found in the northern skies.

A

Ursa Major

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11
Q

It is also known as the hunter.

A

Orion

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12
Q

What is the brightest star of Orion?

A

Rigel (bluish white supergiant)

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13
Q

It is named after the King of Ethiopia.

A

Cepheus

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14
Q

What is the brightest star of Cepheus?

A

Alderamin or Alpha Cephei

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15
Q

It is also known as the lion, and is also the fifth astrological sign in the zodiac.

A

Leo

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16
Q

Leo represents those who are born from?

A

July 22 to August 22

17
Q

It is named after the Princess of Ethiopia, and is visible in the northern hemisphere.

18
Q

When is Andromeda visible in the northern hemisphere?

A

From August to January

19
Q

It is also known as the Big Dog, which is one of Orion’s hunting dogs, and is found in the southern sky.

A

Canis Major

20
Q

What is Canis Major’s brightest star?

21
Q

It is named after the Queen of Ethiopia, and can be seen on the northern hemisphere all year round.

A

Cassiopeia

22
Q

In what place of largest constellation is Cassiopeia in the night sky?

23
Q

These are those that can be observed in the skies year-round, but some constellations may be observed seasonally.

A

Circumpolar Constellations

24
Q

It is an instrument used to observe distant objects such as planets and stars.

25
TRUE OR FALSE Telescope makes use of lenses and mirrors to help enlarge or magnify distant objects.
TRUE
26
It is an integrated circuit (IC) that stores and displays images.
Charge-coupled Device (CCD)
27
It is an early device used to represent the great circles of heavens.
Armillary Sphere
28
What is the other term for armillary sphere?
Astrolabe or armilla
29
TRUE OR FALSE Early scientists engraved patterns on armillary sphere based on what they thought the heavens look like.
TRUE
30
TRUE OR FALSE The armillary sphere is still used as scientific instrument these days.
FALSE It is no longer used
31
It is a telescope that is placed outside Earth that is used to get a clearer view of the planets, stars, and other celestial objects being observed,
Space telescope
32
What is the name of NASA’s space telescope?
James Webb
33
When was NASA’s James Webb space telescope launched?
October 31, 2021
34
TRUE OR FALSE Constellations are not based on myths and legends and were not named after mythological gods, goddesses, animals, and other creatures.
FALSE Constellations are based on myths and legends, and were named after mythological gods, goddesses, etc.
35
What are the uses of constellations?
(1) Navigation (2) Future Prediction (3) Harvest
36
It played a significant role in letting people believe that they could predict mundane events through the interpretations of the sun, the moon, the plants, and the stars.
Astrology
37
It refers to the collections of beliefs and theories that were previously mistaken to be scientific.
Pseudoscience