Constellations Flashcards

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1
Q

These are star patterns which form mythological characters and creatures.

A

Constellations

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2
Q

This refers to a prominent pattern or group of stars that is not a constellation but can be part of a constellation.

A

Asterism

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3
Q

When was the first record of human observing constellations believed to be around?

A

More than 17 000 years ago

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4
Q

Where was the first record of humans observing constellations traced in the cave walls?

A

Lascaux, France

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5
Q

How many constellations covering the entire northern and southern night skies?

A

88 constellations

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6
Q

Who recognized the 88 constellations?

A

International Astronomical Union (IAU)

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7
Q

What are the 5 constellations that are visible in most locations in the north of the equator?

A

(1) Ursa Major
(2) Ursa Minor
(3) Cassiopeia
(4) Cepheus
(5) Draco

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8
Q

What are the 3 constellations that are visible year-round in the southern hemisphere?

A

(1) Carina
(2) Centaurus
(3) Crux

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9
Q

These are used to show the apparent positions of the stars as seen on Earth.

A

Star maps or Star charts

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10
Q

It is also known as the Great Bear, and is found in the northern skies.

A

Ursa Major

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11
Q

It is also known as the hunter.

A

Orion

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12
Q

What is the brightest star of Orion?

A

Rigel (bluish white supergiant)

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13
Q

It is named after the King of Ethiopia.

A

Cepheus

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14
Q

What is the brightest star of Cepheus?

A

Alderamin or Alpha Cephei

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15
Q

It is also known as the lion, and is also the fifth astrological sign in the zodiac.

A

Leo

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16
Q

Leo represents those who are born from?

A

July 22 to August 22

17
Q

It is named after the Princess of Ethiopia, and is visible in the northern hemisphere.

A

Andromeda

18
Q

When is Andromeda visible in the northern hemisphere?

A

From August to January

19
Q

It is also known as the Big Dog, which is one of Orion’s hunting dogs, and is found in the southern sky.

A

Canis Major

20
Q

What is Canis Major’s brightest star?

A

Sirius

21
Q

It is named after the Queen of Ethiopia, and can be seen on the northern hemisphere all year round.

A

Cassiopeia

22
Q

In what place of largest constellation is Cassiopeia in the night sky?

A

25th

23
Q

These are those that can be observed in the skies year-round, but some constellations may be observed seasonally.

A

Circumpolar Constellations

24
Q

It is an instrument used to observe distant objects such as planets and stars.

A

Telescope

25
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Telescope makes use of lenses and mirrors to help enlarge or magnify distant objects.

A

TRUE

26
Q

It is an integrated circuit (IC) that stores and displays images.

A

Charge-coupled Device (CCD)

27
Q

It is an early device used to represent the great circles of heavens.

A

Armillary Sphere

28
Q

What is the other term for armillary sphere?

A

Astrolabe or armilla

29
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Early scientists engraved patterns on armillary sphere based on what they thought the heavens look like.

A

TRUE

30
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
The armillary sphere is still used as scientific instrument these days.

A

FALSE
It is no longer used

31
Q

It is a telescope that is placed outside Earth that is used to get a clearer view of the planets, stars, and other celestial objects being observed,

A

Space telescope

32
Q

What is the name of NASA’s space telescope?

A

James Webb

33
Q

When was NASA’s James Webb space telescope launched?

A

October 31, 2021

34
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Constellations are not based on myths and legends and were not named after mythological gods, goddesses, animals, and other creatures.

A

FALSE
Constellations are based on myths and legends, and were named after mythological gods, goddesses, etc.

35
Q

What are the uses of constellations?

A

(1) Navigation
(2) Future Prediction
(3) Harvest

36
Q

It played a significant role in letting people believe that they could predict mundane events through the interpretations of the sun, the moon, the plants, and the stars.

A

Astrology

37
Q

It refers to the collections of beliefs and theories that were previously mistaken to be scientific.

A

Pseudoscience