CONSOMMÉ Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a consommé?

A

Perfectly clear soup, so clear the it looks like distilled liquid.

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2
Q

When you lift a spoonful of consommé what should happen?

A

It should sparkle.

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3
Q

What does limpid mean?

A

Perfectly clear.

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4
Q

Why don’t you see consommé served at a lot of restaurants?

A

It takes some work and has a fussy reputation.

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5
Q

What actually clarifies the consommé? How?

A

Egg whites, forming as they coagulate with the meat into a kind of filter that raps the particles that make stock cloudy; albumin in the egg whites trap the floating protein particles in a broth and solidify it.

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6
Q

The filter is called what?

A

“The clarification,” or, after its formed, “the raft.”

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7
Q

Why do you need to include meat, vegetables and herbs to a consommé?

A

Because the filter traps protein particles AND flavor.

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8
Q

After the raft has formed, the stock is simmered gently to infuse it with more flavor and further the clarification process. Broth is then labeled through what?

A

Coffee filter…and that is consommé.

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9
Q

How would you add more flavor to this consommé ratio?

A

Add a higher amount of meat and vegetables. Additional aromatics (bay leaf, thyme, peppercorn, parsley, oignon brulée) are advised.

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10
Q

What should you remember to do during the early stages of cooking a consommé?

A

Stir continuously with a flat bottomed spoon, dragging the spoon across the bottom and into the corners of the pot, in order to keep the egg whites from sticking to the bottom of the pan, where they will scorch.

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11
Q

How long should you simmer a consommé?

A

About an hour.

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12
Q

Can you break up the raft?

A

Try to disturb it as little as possible.

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13
Q

A good trick to pick up fat of the surface.

A

Skim paper towel along the surface.

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14
Q

Can you pout anything in a consommé to garnish?

A

Mostly, but be careful of grains for they may cloud the consommé.

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15
Q

One of the pleasures of consommé?

A

They way it shows off garnish.

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16
Q

How long can you store consommé without compromising flavor or clarity?

A

2 to 3 days.

17
Q

Why do you want a pot that’s tall and narrow for consommé?

A

If it’s too wide the pot spread out clarification and allows too much reduction during cooking.

18
Q

Can you make a chicken consommé?

A

Yes

19
Q

As liquid gets hot, what happens to egg proteins?

A

They begin to coagulate and rise to the top. Just make sure you stir so they don’t scorch before hand.

20
Q

As the liquid begins to simmer, what happens to solid ingredients? When should you stop stirring?

A

They begin to form a mass. This is when you should stop stirring. You should be able to see how clear the stock is getting at this point.

21
Q

Why shouldn’t you let the water boil?

A

Raft will disintegrate.

22
Q

Are stocks ever an end in themselves?

A

No, except when making a clear, fresh soup.

23
Q

Stocks usually become what?

A

A cooking medium and the background of another dish, as it risotto and dried beans, or it’s consistency and flavor are changed so that it can be featured in a dish, as with a creme or pureed soup or a sauce.

24
Q

A common and useful way of thickening stocks. Name three ways.

A

With starch, either flour or a pure starch like cornstarch, in one of three ways: roux (cooked mixture of flour and fat), beurre manié (raw mixture of flour and butter), slurry (a pure starch mixed with water).

25
Q

How do starch granules thicken liquids?

A

By swelling and gelling as they’re heated, absorbing water and releasing starch molecules into liquid that create a mesh and prevent water from moving around. In order to do this, the granules must be separated, either with fat or water.

26
Q

Cream soups achieve an extraordinarily rich texture when they’re passed through what?

A

A chinois.

27
Q

Does roux require some skimming after being combined with stock?

A

Yes, for best results.

28
Q

Do slurries tend to break down faster than flour-based thickeners?

A

Yes, and so aren’t used to thickens soups or sauces that must withstand repeated or extended heating.

29
Q

CONSOMMÉ

A

12 PARTS STOCK: 3 PARTS MEAT: 1 PART MIREPOIX: 1 PART EGG WHITE