ANGEL FOOD CAKE Flashcards

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1
Q

ANGEL FOOD CAKE

A

3 PARTS EGG WHITE: 3 PARTS SUGAR: 1 PART FLOUR (plus salt)

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2
Q

What is angel food cake?

A

A meringue to which a small amount of flour has been added to give a little structure.

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3
Q

Should you add all the sugar into the meringue?

A

No, only half; the rest is added with flour.

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4
Q

How should egg whites be whipped?

A

Soft peaks.

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5
Q

What is the key to a light, airy angel food cake?

A

Whipping the egg whites to just the right volume.

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6
Q

What happens if an angel food cake is whipped too feverishly?

A

It becomes too stiff, it won’t rise properly.

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7
Q

Where is the moment you want to stop beating egg whites? Why?

A

There’s a point in mixing where it’s white and fluffy but still pourable, and then a few moments later it’s just stiff enough that it won’t quite pour but neither is it stiff enough to hold a peak. That’s where you wanna stop mixing. At this point you’ve developed plenty of air bubbles, but have not made the egg whites resistant to the expansion that will happen when the air bubbles warm and when the water in egg white vaporizes.

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8
Q

Will doubling the amount of flour substantially change your cake?

A

No

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9
Q

How many air bubble are in angel food cake batter?

A

Millions

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10
Q

When pressing a glass into the center of the pan to improvise a tube pan, what glass should you not use?

A

Hand-blown glass or glass with visible bubbles; it may break.

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11
Q

What is critical to good cake making?

A

Good mise en place and a prepped oven.

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12
Q

Easy, quick way to sift dry ingredients?

A

Pulse in your food processor with the blade attachment.

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13
Q

What type of flour should you use for angel food cake?

A

Cake flour is best but others work too.

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14
Q

A good way to describe folding.

A

Flipping the batter over onto itself using a rubber spatula.

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15
Q

What is the problem with baking Angel food cake? How do you fix this?

A

The lack of fat and abundance of sugar creates a situation in which the cake sticks to the pan; fat would compromise the cake. Springform pan with a glass in the center or line pan with parchment paper.

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16
Q

What should you do when Angel food cake is done baking?

A

Allow it to cool upside down for minimum of one hour to let delicate sugar-protein network completely set before you unfold it (1 1/2 hours is better).

17
Q

What does cream of tartar do for Angel food cake?

A

Helps stabilize the foam and whiten the mixture.

18
Q

Does salt help stabilize foam and add flavor?

A

Yes

19
Q

What could you use left over yolks in Angel food cake for?

A

Sabayon topping.

20
Q

What is a sabayon?

A

In France, it is called sabayon, but it’s an Italian dessert, or sometimes a beverage, made with egg yolks, sugar, and a sweet wine (usually Marsala wine).

21
Q

Name three sweet white wines you could use for sabayon.

A

Moscato, Muscat, Riesling.

22
Q

How much lemon juice should you add to Angel food cake that calls for 12 ounces of egg whites?

A

1 TBSP

23
Q

What temp should you cook Angel food cake at?

A

350ºF

24
Q

How long should you beat egg whites before adding salt, cream of tartar, lemon juice, and vanilla?

A

1 minute or until it starts to slightly foam.

25
Q

Egg whites should be beaten at what speed?

A

Medium or medium-high.

26
Q

Once foam has been established and the mixture is opaque, you can begin to drizzle in what?

A

The remaining plain sugar.

27
Q

How do you know when Angel food cake is done?

A

A toothpick goes in and out clean.