CONSERVATION BIOLOGY

Question 1

means to save the natural resources (environment, extinct animal fossils, preserved dead objects) and places for future use as education and research

Answer 1

conservation

Question 2

first to try to conserve the nature

Answer 2

Noah using ark

Question 3

an act was passed as not to kill deer

Answer 3

1639

Question 4

in Captown in Africa, formulate the laws on conservation

Answer 4

1822

Question 5

introduced the conservation rules

founder of wildlife conservation

Answer 5

Aldo Leopold

Question 6

the IUCN was founded in

Answer 6

1948

Question 7

established a park in Montana, USA

Answer 7

1872

Question 8

naturalist who visited different places to environment, and noted the environmental issues, wrote the book Silent Spring

Answer 8

Rihard Cartson, 1962

Question 9

proposed ethics of conservation

Answer 9

J. Bard

Question 10

first conference on conservation biology

Answer 10

Stockholm, 1972

Question 11

variability among living organisms from all sources

Answer 11

biological diversity

Question 12

biological diversity:

Answer 12

ecological biodiversity
genetic diversity
organism diversity

Question 13

encompasses the components of the genetic coding that structures organisms and variation in the genetic make up

Answer 13

genetic diversity

Question 14

encompasses the full taxonomic hierarchy and its components from individuals upwards to population

Answer 14

organism diversity

Question 15

encompasses the scales of ecological differences from populations through habitats to ecosystems, provinces, and on up to biomes and biogeographic realms

Answer 15

ecological diversity

Question 16

large areal units containing geographically distinct species as assemblage and experiencing geographically distinct environmental conditions

Answer 16

ecoregions

Question 17

four ocean units

Answer 17

polar
westerlies
trades
coastal boundary

Question 18

early stage eukaryotes incorporated within their structure anaerobically metabolizing bacteria

Answer 18

symbiosis

Question 19

when 75-95% of species that were extant are estimated to have become extinct

Answer 19

period of mass extinction

Question 20

of the terrestrial realms, this is generally regarded as overall being the most biodiverse

Answer 20

neotropics

Question 21

Mongol Aztecs and Incas history has recorded many decrees setting aside land to protect its fauna

Answer 21

Alison, 1981

Question 22

tropical island such as Mauritius and Tobago where the consequences of the over exploitation became apparent very quickly

Answer 22

Grove, 1992-1995

Question 23

introduced in 1869 by Aristotle and other greek philosophers

Answer 23

Ecology

Question 24

formulated different value system

Answer 24

Glifford Pinchot, 1865-1946