Consciousness Flashcards

1
Q

Insomnia

A

The inability to fall asleep or to remain asleep

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2
Q

What are some causes of insomnia? (6)

A
  1. 3.
    4.
    5.
    6.
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3
Q

How does sleep deprivation affect us? (6 areas)

A
  1. Brain (depression)
  2. Immune system (viral infections)
  3. Fat cells (obesity)
  4. Joints (arthritis)
  5. Heart (high blood pressure)
  6. Muscles (slow reaction time)
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4
Q

For students, what effects does sleep deprivation do?

A
  • conflict in personal relationships
  • Better alertness and mood with later start to school day
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5
Q

How can sleep deprivation be improved?

A

Try to sleep a few more minutes! (15 minutes ish)

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6
Q

Biological clocks - DEFINITION

A

Natural timing device

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7
Q

What are some examples of things that are affected by our biological clocks? (4)

A
  • sleeping/waking
  • body temp.
  • hormone actions
  • dark and light
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8
Q

What are our daily clocks called?

A

CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS

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9
Q

How often does our rhythm restart?

A

every 24 hours

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10
Q

What are the stimuli that help reset our rhythm called? (ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI)

A

ZEITBERGERS

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11
Q

Disrupted Rhythms - Jet Lag

A

Internal clock does NOT match external cues (Same is true for people who do shift work)

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12
Q

What are some things that are effected by the transition from night work to dayshift work? (3)

A
  1. Disrupts sleep cycles
  2. Mood affected
  3. Job performance affected
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13
Q

What can happen due to daylights savings time? - losing/gaining an hour of sleep

A

inability to concentrate, more car accidents

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14
Q

What is the area in the brain that light is detected?

A

Suprachiasmatic nucleus - SCN (found in the hypothalamus)

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15
Q

Where are the synapses of the axons from the SCN found?

A

PINEAL GLAND

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16
Q

What does the pineal gland release?

A

Melatonin

17
Q

What happens when it becomes darker faster during the year? - CHECK THIS

A

pineal gland releases less melatonin