CONO Physical Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Ober’s

A

IT Band Contracture

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2
Q

Empty Can

A

Supraspinatus tendon tear

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3
Q

Cross arm test

A

AC jt pathology

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4
Q

Impingement test

A

rotator cuff impingement

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5
Q

Ballotement, bulge test

A

knee joint effusion

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6
Q

Kemp’s

A

nerve root irritation

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7
Q

valgus/varus

A

elbow or knee lateral or medial epicondyle

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8
Q

Anterior & Posterior drawer sign

A

ankle

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9
Q

Retinacular - DIPs negative

A

tight retinacular ligaments or capsule

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10
Q

Retinacular DIP flex while PIP flex

A

retinacular ligaments are tight, capsule are normal

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11
Q

Tinel

A

carpal tunnel, or ulnar palsy

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12
Q

Phalen’s

A

carpal tunnel

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13
Q

Cozen’s

A

tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis)

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14
Q

Finkelstein’s

A

DeQuervain’s

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15
Q

Mill’s

A

lateral epicondylitis

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16
Q

Ely’s

A

tight rectus femoris, contracture of tensa fascia

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17
Q

Patella femoral grinding test

A

chrondromalacia patella

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18
Q

Lachman’s

A

ACL/PCL tear

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19
Q

McMurray’s

A

Torn meniscus

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20
Q

Cervical spine compression

A

nerve root compression - unilater
nerve root contracture - contralateral
nerve root inflammation - straight down

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21
Q

Betchterew’s

A

tension on the sciatic nerve

22
Q

Adson’s

A

tight anterior scalene or cervical rib impingement on brachial a

23
Q

Braggard’s

A

sciatica due to disc herniation, piriformis, SI joint dysfunction

24
Q

Adam’s sign

A

scoliosis

25
Q

East’s & Roo’s

A

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

26
Q

Lasegue’s

A

30 degrees = acute spondylothesis, gluteal abscess, disc protrusion or extrusion, tumor of buttocks, dural inflammation
30 - 70 degrees = same side disc herniation L4-S1

27
Q

Apprehension test

A

patellar dislocation

28
Q

Apley’s distraction

A

injury to collateral ligaments

29
Q

Kernig’s

A

meningeal irritation

30
Q

Anterior/posterior drawer sign

A

cruciate ligament of knee

31
Q

dorsiflexion test

A

hypertonic soleous,

if can dorsiflex while in knee flexion then hypertonic gastros

32
Q

Morton’s forefoot squeeze test

A

stress fractures, morton’s neurome

33
Q

Homan’s sign

A

DVT

34
Q

Thompson’s test

A

ruptured achilles tendon

35
Q

Yeoman’s test

A

SI joint pathology

36
Q

Trendelenberg test

A

weak gluteal medius on the standing leg

37
Q

Thomas test

A

tight hip flexor muscles, ant/lat capsular restrictions

38
Q

Pelvic Rock Test

A

SI joint pathology

39
Q

Patrick Faber’s test

A

+groin pain = iliopsoas strain/bursitis, intraarticular hip disorder, hip impingement
+buttocks pain = SI joint dys sacroilitis

40
Q

Hibb’s

A

hip jt or SI jt

41
Q

Gaenslen’s test

A

SI lesion, hip pathology, L4 nerve root lesion

42
Q

Yergason’s

A

Biceps tendonitis, slipped tendon

43
Q

Speed’s

A

bicepital tendinitis

44
Q

Wright’s (hyperabduction)

A

thoracic outlet syndrome

45
Q

Apley’s scratch test

A

rotator cuff tear, tendinitis

46
Q

Drop arm test/Codman’s

A

rotator cuff tear

47
Q

Glenohumeral apprehension test

A

dislocation, rotator cuff damage, detachment of joint

48
Q

Minor’s sigh

A

sciatica, SI lesions, lubosacral lesions, disc involvement

49
Q

shoulder depression test

A

brachial plexus lesion

50
Q

Soto hall/linder

A

fracture, discopathy, herniation, supraspinatus tear, dural sleeve adhesions