Connectors/ Endings

Question 1

~잖아(요)

Answer 1

can be attached to verbs, adjectives or 이다 at the end of a sentence. It creates a meaning that loosely translates to “as you know/you know/don’t forget that…” In practice, this is used when you are talking to somebody who already knows (or should already know) the fact that you are stating, and you are asserting to this person that he/she knows (or should know) this fact.

Question 2

~아/어 드릴게요

Answer 2

Offer to do something/service to help the listener - more respectful than 줄게요

Question 3

아/어 줄게요

Answer 3

I’ll do it ~less polite than 아/어 드릴게요

Question 4

~라고

Answer 4

Quotation form

Question 5

아/어 여지다

Answer 5

To become/ Get:
To express a passive voice or to describe a certain state or condition that changed over time.

Question 6

N/Adj/Verb-인데/(으)ㄴ데/는데

Answer 6

VERB + -(으)ㄴ/는데 connects two mildly contradicting things or when there is a notable/surprising coincidence.
아직 4월인데 벌써 덥다 = It is only April and it’s already hot. (contradiction)

Question 7

Verb + 기 전

Answer 7

Before doing something

Question 8

~라고

Answer 8

~ should do something. Put after a verb to indicate what you should do.

Question 9

~을 때

Answer 9

During/when (Connects two sentence)

Question 10

~기 전에

Answer 10

Before doing something

Question 11

아/어지다 connected with ~고 있다 = 아/어지고 있다

Answer 11

Turns from presently doing something to becoming something. Only attached to adjectives. ~고 있다cannot be added to adjectives

Question 12

~면서

Answer 12

While. Use after the verb to show you’re doing 2 things at the same time

Question 13

~다가

Answer 13

Action in progress before stopping it and changing to do something else.

Question 14

~해야지

Answer 14

I have to ~ (verb).
Add to end of verb or adjective.