connective tissues

Question 1

consists of cell separated by varying amounts of extracellular substance

Answer 1

connective tissue

Question 2

functions of connective tissue

Answer 2

binding and support
protection
storing
transporting

Question 3

consists of amorphous, transparent, colorless extracellular matrix and has a high water content

Answer 3

ground substance

Question 4

components of ground substance

Answer 4

glycosaminoglycans
proteoglycans
glycoproteins

Question 5

what is the function of collagen fiber

Answer 5

to add strength to connective tissue

Question 6

dominant fiber type of in most connective tissue

Answer 6

collagen fibers

Question 7

very fine, short collagen fibers that branch to form a supporting network

Answer 7

reticular fiber

Question 8

give support to individual cells

Answer 8

reticular fiber

Question 9

have a structure similar to coiled metal bed springs

Answer 9

elastic fibers

Question 10

after being stretched, it has the ability to recoil to their original shape

Answer 10

elastic fiber

Question 11

give the six classifications of connective tissue

Answer 11

loose connective tissue
adipose tissue
dense connective tissue
cartilage
bones
blood

Question 12

holds organs in place and attaches epithelial tissue to other underlying tissues

Answer 12

loose connective tissue

Question 13

most common cells found are the fibroblast which are responsible for the production of matrix

Answer 13

loose connective tissue

Question 14

in which classification of connective tissue areolar lies

Answer 14

loose connective tissue

Question 15

main reservoir of fat in the body that found beneath the skin

Answer 15

panniculus adipose

Question 16

two kinds of adipose tissue

Answer 16

yellow and brown adipose tissue

Question 17

has an extracellular matrix with collagen and elastic fibers but it is not a typical connective tissue because it have a very little extracellular matrix

Answer 17

adipose tissue

Question 18

filled with lipids

Answer 18

adipose tissue

Question 19

contains large fat droplets, only a small amount of cytoplasm and flattened, non centrally located nuclei

Answer 19

yellow adipose tissue

Question 20

contais fat droplets of differing size, a large amount of cytoplasm, numerous mitochondria, and round centrally located nucleus

Answer 20

brown adipose tissue

Question 21

has a extracellular matrix that consists of densely packed fibers produced by fibroblasts

Answer 21

dense connective tissue

Question 22

two kinds of dense connective tissue

Answer 22

dense elastic
dense irregular

Question 23

jelly-like matrix containing collagen and elastic fibers and chondrocytes surrounded by a membrane called perichondrium

Answer 23

cartilage

Question 24

types of cartilage

Answer 24

hyaline cartilage
fibrocartilage
elastic cartilage

Question 25

abundant type of cartilage and has many function

Answer 25

hyaline cartilage

Question 26

covers the endof bones where bones come together to form joints

Answer 26

hyaline cartilage

Question 27

can withstand repeated compression

Answer 27

hyaline cartilage

Question 28

contains bundles of collagen in the matrix that are usually more visible under microscopy

Answer 28

fibrocartilage

Question 29

found in the disk between vertebrae and in some joints such asknee and temporomandibular joints

Answer 29

fibrocartilage

Question 30

where do elastic cartilage found

Answer 30

external ears, auditory tubes and epiglottis

Question 31

able to recoil to its original shape when bent

Answer 31

elastic cartilage

Question 32

is a hard connective tissue that consists of living cells and mineralized matrix

Answer 32

bone

Question 33

types of bone

Answer 33

compact bone/ cortical bone cancellous bone/spongy bone

Question 34

found in the long bones and is surrounded by compact bone

Answer 34

spongy bone/ trabecular/ cancellous

Question 35

characteristics of compact bone

Answer 35

heavy, tough and compact in nature

Question 36

functions of the blood

Answer 36

blood is fluid connective tissue blood provides the body's cell with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide blood transports nutrients and hormones blood regulates body temperature platelets clot blood at sites of injury blood brings waste products to the kidney and liver red blood cells are the most numerous living cells in blood white blood cells protect the body from pathogens

Question 37

blood is composed of what

Answer 37

55% plasma 45% formed elements

Question 38

how many percent does white blood cells and platelets have in our body

Answer 38

less than 1%

Question 39

serves as a variety of functions, from maintaning a satisfactory blood pressure and volume to supplying critical proteins for blood clotting and immunity

Answer 39

plasma

Question 40

normal range of albumin

Answer 40

3.4 to 5.4 g/dL ( 34 to 54 g/L)

Question 41

serves as antibodies and transport substances. it is a diverse group or protein transport various substances in the blood and primarily are involved in defense mechanism of the body

Answer 41

globulins

Question 42

normal range of globulin

Answer 42

2.0 to 3.5 g/dL

Question 43

main protein of human blood plasma

Answer 43

albumin

Question 44

three types of plasma proteins

Answer 44

albumin globulin fibrinogen

Question 45

types of globulins

Answer 45

alpha beta gamma

Question 46

main function is to regulate the oncotic pressure of blood

Answer 46

albumin

Question 47

a type of plasma protein that is made in the liver

Answer 47

fibrinogen

Question 48

responsible for normal blood clotting

Answer 48

fibrinogen

Question 49

highly differentiated which functionally, are specialized for the transportation of oxygen

Answer 49

red blood cells/ erythrocytes

Question 50

size of rbc

Answer 50

7.2 micrometer in diameter

Question 51

size of rbc

Answer 51

7.2 micrometer in diameter

Question 52

production of red blood cells

Answer 52

erythropoiesis

Question 53

lifespan of rbc

Answer 53

120 days

Question 54

structure of red blood cells

Answer 54

biconcave , anucleate

Question 55

the protein that binds oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answer 55

hemoglobin

Question 56

number of RBC in men and women

Answer 56

4.5 million per cubic millimetre (men) 4.8 million per cubic millimetre (women)

Question 57

cause of anemia

Answer 57

low rbc count low hemoglobin concentration deformed RBC

Question 58

result of anemia

Answer 58

decreased oxygen availability

Question 59

protect body against microorganism and remove dead cells and debris

Answer 59

white blood cells

Question 60

other term for white blood cells

Answer 60

leukocytes

Question 61

production of white blood cells

Answer 61

hematopoiesis

Question 62

life span of WBC

Answer 62

several hours to several days

Question 63

size of WBC

Answer 63

8-20 micrometer in diameter

Question 64

types of white blood cell

Answer 64

granulocytes -neutrophil -eosinophil -basophils agranulocytes -lymphocytes -monocytes

Question 65

most abundant leukocytes constituting 55% to 65% of the total count

Answer 65

neutrophil

Question 66

duration of the development of neutrophil

Answer 66

6-9 days

Question 67

function of neutrophil

Answer 67

phagocytize bacteria

Question 68

kill larger parasites and allergens

Answer 68

eosinophil

Question 69

responsible for combating multicellulaar parasoites and certain infections

Answer 69

eosinophil

Question 70

what do basophil contains of

Answer 70

anticoagulant heparin (prevents blood from clotting too quickly) vasodilator histamine ( promotes blood flow to tissues)

Question 71

how long is the development of basophils

Answer 71

3-7 days

Question 72

eliminate the antigen, either by releasing antibodies, cytotoxic granules or by signalling to other cells of the immune systems

Answer 72

lymphocytes

Question 73

known as Tcells and Bcells

Answer 73

lymphocytes

Question 74

biggest type of white blood cells in the immune system

Answer 74

monocytes

Question 75

small, colorless and non nucleated

Answer 75

platelets

Question 76

how many platelets does a microliter of blood have

Answer 76

150,000- 145,000 platelets per microliter of blood

Question 77

life span of platelets

Answer 77

8-12 days

Question 78

is a condition that occurs when the platelet count in your bloosd is too low

Answer 78

thrombocytopenia

Question 79

abnormal clotting of blood in an unbroken vessel

Answer 79

thrombosis

Question 80

refers to cell death that results from embolism

Answer 80

infarction

Question 81

is a clot that attaches to the wall of blood vessel

Answer 81

thrombus

Question 82

is the blockage of bloodflow by an embolus that lodges in a small blood vessel

Answer 82

embolism

Question 83

is a clot that comes off the wall of the blood vessel and travel in th eblood stream

Answer 83

embolus

Question 84

what are the coagulation disorders

Answer 84

thrombosis thrombus embolus embolism infarction