compounds Flashcards

1
Q

a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances

A

element

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2
Q

anything that occupies a space

A

matter

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3
Q

types of matter

A

solid
liquid
gas
plasma

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4
Q

living things consist of atoms of different elements

A

elements

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5
Q

all matter is composed of basic subtances calles________?

A

elements

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6
Q

smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of the element

A

atom

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7
Q

example of elements

A

carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
hydrogen

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8
Q

anatomy of an atom

A

protons
neutrons
electrons

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9
Q

possess a positive charge

A

protons

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10
Q

what charge does neutron possess

A

neutral

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11
Q

electrons have _______ charge?

A

negative

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12
Q

where does proton located

A

nucleus

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13
Q

where does electron located

A

orbitals

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14
Q

elements of life

A

carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen

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15
Q

are generally any chemical compounds that contain carbon

A

organic compounds

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16
Q

types of organic compound

A

carbohydrates
proteins
lipid
nucleic acids

17
Q

found in a wide range of foods that bring a variety of other important nutrients to the diet, such as vitamins and minerals

A

carbohydrates

18
Q

types of carbohydrates

A

monosaccharide
dissaccharide
polysaccharide

19
Q

simplest unit of carbohydrates

A

monosaccharide

20
Q

made up of single sugar molecules

A

monosaccharide

21
Q

when two simple sugars are joined together by a chemical bond

A

disaccharide

22
Q

any carbohydrate that is made up of more than two simple sugars

A

polysaccharide