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A&P I > Connective Tissue > Flashcards

Connective Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Hip Dysplasia Symptoms

A
  1. Bunny Hope Gait
  2. Chronic Pain
  3. Getting Out of Bed
  4. Jumping into A Car
  5. Crepitus
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2
Q

Anatomic Location Subtype Connective Tissues

A
  1. Bone
  2. Cartilage—>ear/nose
  3. Dense fibrous Connective Tissue —>ligaments/tendons
  4. Yellow Elastic Connective Tissue—> skin/lungs
  5. Reticular Connective Tissue—-> glands
  6. Adipose
  7. Alveolar( loose connective tissue)–> dead space
  8. Blood—->vessels
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3
Q

Long Bone Fracture Healing

A
  1. Fracture Hematoma
  2. Cartilage Callus
  3. Osseous Callus
  4. Bone Remodeling
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4
Q

Etiologies of A Nonunion Fracture

A
  1. decrease blood supply
  2. excessive motion @ FX site
  3. Bacteria/ @ FR site
  4. Ca++ decrease/ hypocalcemia
  5. Diabetes Mellitus
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5
Q

Wolf’s Law

A

determination of bone density; muscle pulling against the bone

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6
Q

Function of Bone

A
  1. Framework for skeletal muscle attachment
  2. Protection
  3. Hemopoiesis—>red bone marrow
  4. Yellow bone(fat)—>fuel
  5. Store Ca++, P
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7
Q

Ligament

A

connective tissue holds one to bone

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8
Q

Deossification

A

lose bone density

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9
Q

Ossification

A

bone production

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10
Q

Intra membranous Ossification

A

flat bone

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11
Q

Endochondral ossification

A

found in long bone

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12
Q

Synovial Fluid

A

lubricates the joint surface

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13
Q

Hip Dysplasia

A

genetic shallow acetabulum

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14
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of a joint

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15
Q

Joint Mouse

A

piece of cartilage that is broken off

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16
Q

Crepitus

A

grinding noise of joints

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17
Q

Drawer Sign

A

when stifle moves back and forth in place, cranial cruciae ligament is torn

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18
Q

OFA

A

orthopedic foundation for animals

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19
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

bone effected by bacteria

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20
Q

Non-union Fracture

A

stage 2 cartilage healing

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21
Q

Closed Reduction

A

no SX needed(casts or splints)

22
Q

Open Reduction

A

SX needed ( bone plates, pins)

23
Q

Neoplasia

A

new growth

24
Q

Sarcoma

A

connective tissue origin

25
Q

Caticellous Bone Graft

A

pack it into FX site

26
Q

Cortical Bone Graft

A

cutting bone to size needed to put in FX site

27
Q

Subluxation

A

abnormal motion in joint

28
Q

Luxation

A

dislocation of joint

29
Q

Osteophyte

A

bone spur

30
Q

Bilateral

A

both sides

31
Q

OCD

A

osteochondritis

32
Q

Atrophy

A

shrinkage of the muscle

33
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

34
Q

Prosthesis

A

artificial part

35
Q

Tendon

A

connects bone to bone

36
Q

Intermitant Lameness

A

pull put foot up

37
Q

Cruciate??

A

????

38
Q

Lipogenesis??

A

???

39
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

hardening of arteries

40
Q

Tendon

A

connective tissue that binds muscle to bone

41
Q

Bone Bank??

A

?????

42
Q

Osteoporosis ??

A

???????

43
Q

Function for Hormone or Structure

A
  1. Periosteum—->blood supply to bone
  2. Osteoblast—> produce collagen + Ca++PO4
  3. Osteoclasts—>destroy bone
  4. Haversian Canal—> house convay blood supply and sensroy nerve supply
  5. Chondroblasts—> produce cartilage
44
Q

Steinman Pin

A

used during SX

45
Q

TPO

A

triple pelvic osteotomy

46
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

47
Q

FHNO

A

femoral head and neck

48
Q

Meniscus

A

cartilage pad, stifle

49
Q

Calcitonin

A

stimulates osteoblasts

50
Q

Fibroblasts Produce:

A
  1. ground substance
  2. collagen
  3. ywllow elastic fibers
  4. reticular fibers
51
Q

Joint Capsule

A

synovial fluids filled cavity

A&P I (3 decks)

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