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A&P I > Blood > Flashcards

Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Dietary Constituents of Plasma**

A
  1. H2O
  2. CHO
  3. Lipids
  4. Dietary Proteins
  5. Vitamins
  6. Trace Minerals
  7. Electrolytes
  8. NaHCO3
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2
Q

Glandular (Body) Secretions**

A
  1. Hormones
  2. Enzymes
  3. Hepatic Proteins
    4 Metabolic Waste Products
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3
Q

Water Components of The Body**

A
  1. Vascular
  2. Intracellular
  3. Interstitial
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4
Q

Basic Tissues**

A
  1. Nervous Tissue
  2. Muscular Tissue
  3. Connective Tissue
  4. Epithelium Tissue
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5
Q

6 Proteins & Their Functions**

A
  1. Channels—–> h2o/electrolytes in/out the cell
  2. Transport Proteins—> active pump through cell membrane
  3. Receptors—> hormone attachement site
  4. Cytoskeleton Anchors—> cell shape
  5. ID Marker—> self
  6. Enzymes—> speed chemical reaction
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6
Q

Mitochondrial Energy Production Equation**

A

O2+glucose(mitochondria/enzyme) ATP+Heat+CO2+H2O

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7
Q

Cell Organelles & Functions

A
  1. Cell Membrane—>protect the cell
  2. Cell Nucleus—> brain of cell, genetic blueprint
  3. Mitochondria—> powerhouse of cell
  4. Ribosomes—> protein factor
  5. Golgi Apparatus–> production of cell membrane to surround exported proteins
  6. lysosomes—> “suicide bag”
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8
Q

Exocrine Gland Examples and Fuction**

A
  • secrete into the hollow organs
  • *do not produce hormones**
  • have ducts

Examples:

  • GI tract
  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Salivary Glands
  • Pancreas
  • Prostate Glands
  • Mammary Glands
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9
Q

Endocrine Gland Examples and Function**

A
  • secrete into the bloodstream
  • *produce hormones**
  • do not have ducts

Examples:

  • Pituitary Gland
  • Hypothalamus
  • Thyroid
  • Parathyroid
  • Pancreas
  • Ovary
  • Testicles
  • Adrenal Gland
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10
Q

Erythrocyte & its Function**

A

Size- 7 microns
Number- 7 million
Function-transport O2
Source- red bone marrow

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11
Q

Platelet & its Function

A

Size- 2-2.5 microns
Number- 200,000-300,000 mm3
Function- blood clotting

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12
Q

Leukocyte & its Function**

A

Function- immunity

Source- red bone marrow

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13
Q

Artery & its Function

A

blood vessels

Function- pulls blood away from heart

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14
Q

Capillary & its Funtion

A

microscopic blood vessel in body

Function- O2–> every cell in body

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15
Q

Plasma

A

H2O fraction of the blood that can still clot

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16
Q

Serium

A

H2O fraction that has clotted

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17
Q

Coagulation

A

blood clotting

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18
Q

Anti Coagulation

A

chemical prevents blood clotting

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19
Q

Hermoglobin

A

protein

20
Q

Anemia**

A

lower than normal # of RBCs

21
Q

Micron**

A

1/1000 of a mm

22
Q

Solution

A

solute+solvent mixture

23
Q

Diffusion**

A

gas or solute moving from high to low concentration

24
Q

Red Bone Marrow

A

developmental stages for RBC, WBC

25
Q

pH

A

[H+]

26
Q

Virus

A

cant see under a microscope

27
Q

Bacteria

A

can see under a microscope

28
Q

Antigen

A

foreign protein

29
Q

Foreign Protein

A

antigen

30
Q

Phagocyte

A

engulf bacteria

31
Q

Antibody

A

immune protein

32
Q

Antibiotic**

A

man mad drug

33
Q

Hormone**

A

endocrine biological messenger

34
Q

Enzyme

A

protein catalyst

35
Q

Buffer

A

neutralizes acid in blood stream

36
Q

NAHCO3***

A

sodium bicarbonate

37
Q

Hyperkalemia**

A

elevated potassium levels

38
Q

**Normal Blood pH

A

7.4 +/- .2

39
Q

Diabetes Mellitus**

A

decrease in insulin production

40
Q

Hyoerglycemia**

A

increase blood glucose

41
Q

Metabolic Acidosis

A

fall below 7.4

42
Q

Secretion

A

beneficial product produced by a gland

43
Q

Hepatic

A

liver

44
Q

Endocytosis

A

taking in matter by living cell

45
Q

Exocytosis

A

protein pushed through cell membrane

46
Q

Edema

A

swelling

47
Q

H2CO3**

A

carbonic acid

A&P I (3 decks)

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