Connective Tissue 1 Flashcards
Tissues of the body
Epithelial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous
Functions of the connective tissues
1.holds and connects tissues together and in their places
2.gives form
3. Allows nutrients to pass to other tissues through capillaries in the intercellular substance
4.role in defense mechanisms and immunity
Structure of the connective tissues
Extracellular matrix
Connective tissue cells
Structure of extracellular matrix
1.ground substance
2. Protein fibers: elastic fiber
Collagen fibers
Reticular fibers
Types of connective tissue cells (resident cells)
Mesenchymal
Macrophage
Adipocyte
Fibroblast
Structure of collagen fibers
*elongated wavy bundles (unbranched)
*composed of collagen
*acidophilic
*stained pink with H&E stain
Function of collagen fibers
Structure of elastic fibers
*long thin fibers which have
*composed of protien elastin
Branched and unite to form irregular networks
Function of elastic fibers
Provide elasticity and strength
Staining elastic tissues
*acidophilic
Stained by H&E
*orcein stain-> dark brown
Structure of reticular fibers
*fine fibers arranged to form networks
*NOT visible in thee H&E
*Silver stains-> black
Function of the reticular fibers
Provide a network around the cells of the organs and form the framework of organs