Connection Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

What does the connective tissue include ? What is it bonded by ? What is the function depend on ? What are fuctions ?

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2
Q

What is a stroma , what does it do ? What is it composed of ?

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3
Q

How are embronic connective tissue, Proper, and specizlied broken into ?

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4
Q

What is Epithlial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) What is it , and what does it do ?

Whats the difference of epithelial and mesenchymal ?

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5
Q

In EMT in tumor progression, what is occurring ?

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6
Q

Embryonic Connective tissue, what is mesenchyme where is it derived from ? What region is it part of ? What does it give rise to in adults ? What is the shape ? How does it contact each other ? what is the reticular fibers ?

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7
Q

Embryonic connection tissue, what is the mesenchymal cells , what does it produce ? What is Pericytes ? What characteristics does it have, and what can it differentiate into ?

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8
Q

What are the mesechymal stem cells broken into ?

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9
Q

Embryonic connective tissue, what is the mucus connective tissue located ? how is it like ? How are the spindle cells organized , and what does it resemble ?

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10
Q

Embryonic Connective tissue, what is sarcomas ? What is malignant fibrous histiocytoma ? How does it look on EM ? Wher is it locate ? How is it treated ?

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11
Q

In Connective Tissue Proper, what is loose connective tissue ? What is it important in ? where is it located ? Where do most cells wander ? What is it prone to ?

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12
Q

Connective Tissue proper: What does the mucosa consist of ? What is it called ? Where is it located ?

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13
Q

Connective Tissue Proper, what are Dense irregular Connective Tissue ? Does it have ground substance ? How are the collagen fibers arranged ? What is the connection to submucosa of the GI tract ?

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14
Q

Flip and know which one is collagen fibers, and fibroblast ?

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15
Q

connective Tissue Proper, what are Dense Regular conenctive tissue ? How are they packed ?

What is tendons ? What are they attached to ? What is the arrangement, where is the projections from ? What is tendons surrounded by ? What is the endotendineum ?

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16
Q

Connective Tissue Proper, what is dense regular connective tissue broken into ? what are ligaments ? What are they composed of ? What is the elastic ligaments made of ??

What is aponeuroses ? What is the degree one sheet if align from the other ? What do they join one ore more ?

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17
Q

Connective Tissue Fibers: Collagen

What are they produced by ? The collegen fibers is noteworthy because ? How is it flexible ? What does the wavy strucutre stain with ? What does it look like in EM ?

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18
Q

How are Collagen fibrils packed ? How are the stregth given ? How is it made ? What is improtant about every 3rd AA ? What is Glycoprotien in collagen ?

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19
Q

In type 1 collagen, what does it have ? How about type 2 collagen ?

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20
Q

What are Collagen fibrils ? How many types of collagens ? What is homotrimeric ? What is Heterotrimeric ? Which synthesize this ? What effect does TGF-B and plattelet have ?

What about steroids do ?

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21
Q

How are classes of Collagen determined ? What is Fibrillar Collagens ? What is Fibril associatted collagens with interrupted triple helixes ? Hexagonal network forming collagens ? What is transmembrane collagens ? , Multiplexins, basement membrane forming collagens ?

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22
Q

In collagen type one and 4 and what are there characteristics ?

What is the nmoenic for this ?

A

SCAB

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23
Q

In intracellular Collagen Formation what is the responsible for ? What is rER cistenae do ? Where does hydroxylation of proline and lysine residue ascorbic acid ? What is needed for ?

What is formatin of globular head in carboxy terminus ?

Formation of procollagen triple helix on ?

Formation of H+ nd disulfide bonds for ?

What do they stabilize ?

What do they transport ?

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24
Q

Extracellular Collagen Formation, what is the procollagen peptidases for ? What does collagen molecules align to form ?

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25
Q

Collagen Formation ?

Collagen fibrils are composed of ?

Type 1 collagen fibrils contain ?

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26
Q

What is scurvy ? Where is it seen ? What are the symptoms ?

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27
Q

In Collagen Degradation there are two pathways, what is Proteolytic degradation ?

What is Collagenases ? Gelatinases? Stromelysins? Matrilysins? Membrane-type MMP, Macrophage metalloelastases ?

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28
Q

What is Collagen Degradation ? What is phagocytotic degradation ? What does macrophages do ?? How about Fibroblast ?

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29
Q

Collagenopathies is caused by ? How is it encoded ? What is osteogenesis imperfecta, and what type collagen defiency ? What is Ehlers-Danlos Type IV, what it defective of .. collagen? What is Alports’s Syndrome, and what is collagen defective

A

Type 1 collegan is the bone and skin so OI

Ehlers-danlos- type 4 rupture arties by pulling to much, which is type 3 collegan under scA for artories

30
Q

What is Collagenopathies: Osteogensis Imperfecta ?

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31
Q

look at it

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32
Q

What is collagenopathies ; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome ?

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33
Q

What is Type IV of Collagenopathies : ehlers-Danlos Syndrome ?

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34
Q

What is Collagenopathies : Alport’s syndrome ?

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35
Q

What is Reticular Fibers ? what type of collagen ? How is the pattern ? Where is it found ? Where is surrounded ? What does it support ? How it produced ?

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type 3 therefore A= artiries

36
Q

What is Reticular Fibers ? What does the silver stain show ? Where are the reticular fibers ?

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37
Q

What is elastic fibers ? What is it interwoven with ? How is it stain with ? Produced by ? What is composed Elastin and Fibrillin-1 ?

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38
Q

Elastic ligaments are found in ?

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39
Q

What is Marfan’s syndrome inheritance ? What mutation ? What are deficiencies in the production and distribution ?

What are some signs ?

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40
Q

Marfan Syndrome Hand Test, What is it ? What is signs of this ?

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41
Q

Extracellular Matrix , the network is made by ? What does the ratio of molecule depend on ?

What is the main function ?

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42
Q

In the Ground substance, how is the substance ? When does it lose ? What are the 3 main molecules ?

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43
Q

in ground substance. The GAG’s Has negetive charge that ?

What does it do to water ?

What about the 7 distainct GAG with sulfate bonds ?

How is it produced ?

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44
Q

In the ground substance, what is hyaluronan ? What can it displace ? What does it not contain ? Other proteoglycans attach to via ?

What does it give cartilage ?

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45
Q

Ground Substance, what is proteoglycans ? How is appearance ? What about the core protein ? What is aggrecan ?

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46
Q

Ground substance, what is Multi adhesive Glycoproteins, what does it ? What is the binding site for ? What does it interact with ? What does it regulate ? What is it involved in ?

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47
Q

Ground Substance, multiadhesive glycoproteins,

What is fibronection, what does it do, what noteworthy about it , what is the attached site for ? What is Laminin, ?

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48
Q

Ground Substance, what is Tenascin ? What is Osteopontin ?

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49
Q

Connective Tissue Cells,

what are examples of resident cells? What are examples ?

What are examples of f wandering or transient migration? what is example ?

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50
Q

Connective Tisue cells:Fibroblasts

Where is synthesied ? how is the cell , how is it cytoplasm? What is myofibroblast ?

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51
Q

Connective Tissue Cells; Macrophages

Where do they derived from ? What are the nuclues shaped like ? What is is activated by ? what facilitate migration ?

What is the protien on the cell surface, and how it interact with ?

How does it form large aggregates ?

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52
Q
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53
Q
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54
Q

Connective Tissue Cells: Macrophages

What is Atherosclerosis ? What is made of , What does it cause ?

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55
Q

Connective Tissue Cells: macrophages

Know the atherosclerosis difference?

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56
Q

Connective Tissue Cells : Mast cells

Mast cells what is it ?

What are the 2 types ?

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57
Q

Connective Tissue Cells; Mast Cells

Mast cells granules contain histamine that is ?

What is Heparin, Leukotrienes, and Eosinophil

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