Conjunctival Infections Flashcards
Signs and Symptoms of Conjunctival Infections
Ocular discomfort
Burning sensation
Pain
Itching
Exudation
Hyperemia
What are the 3 types of Conjunctival Infections?
Bacterial
Viral
Chlamydial
Treatment for Gonococcal Keratoconjunctivtis
Intravenous cefoxitin
Topical gentamicin, bacitracin
2 Types of Adenoviral Keratoconjunctivitis
Pharyngoconjunctival Fever
Epidemic keratoconjunctivtis
Adenovirus type 8 and 19
No systemic symptoms
Keratitis at 80%- severe
Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis
A sexually transmitted infection that typically affects young, nonwhite, unmarried, and less educated people
Gonorrhea
Causative Agent for Gonorrhea
Neisseria Gonorrheae
An infection caused by poxvirus. It is usually benign, mild skin disease.
Molluscum Contagiosum
Common causative agents for simple bacterial conjunctivitis
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Streptococcus pneumoniaea
Signs of Keratitis
Transient- focal, epithelial keratitis
Persists for months- focal, subepithelial keratitis
Signs are:
Unilateral eyelid vesicles
Acute follicular conjunctivitis
Herpes Simplex Conjunctivitis
Treatment for Chlamydia
Azithromycin and Doxycyclin
Bacteria that causes Chlamydia
Chlamydia Trachomatis
Treatment for Adult Chlamydial Keratoconjunctivitis
Topical tetracycline and oral tetracylcine